在钻井行业中会常用到很多缩写（abbreviation/acronym）,不了解行业的人，看起来决定很奇怪，一头雾水。今天笔者整理了一下国际钻井承包商协会（IADC）公布的常用缩写，希望能对从事海外钻井的技术、管理人员有所帮助。同时这次的整理也是对以前整理的一次补充。

1.AFP(annular friction pressure)-环空压降损失/环空摩阻

2.AIS(automatic identification system)-自动识别系统

3.API(American petroleum institute)-美国石油协会

4.APV(air pressure vessel)-空气压力容器

5.AX/VX(ring gasket)-垫片

6.BCP(blowout contingency plan)-井喷应急预案

7.BHA(bottomhole assembly)-钻具组合

8.BHP(bottomhole pressure)-井底压力

9.BOEMRE(bureau of ocean energy management ,regulations and enforcement)-海洋能源监管和执法局

10.BOP(blowout preventer)-防喷器

11.BOPE(blowout preventer equipment)-防喷器设备

12.BSEE(bureau of safety&environment enforcement)-安全与环境执法局

13.BSR(blind shear ram)-全封剪切闸板

14.BTF(blowout task force)-防喷任务小组

15.BU(business unit)-业务单元

16.C&K(choke and kill)-节流和压井管汇

17.CBHP(constant bottom hole pressure)-恒定井底压力

18.CBL(cement bond log)-水泥胶结指数测井

19.CCC(central control console)-司钻控制台

20.CLFP(choke and kill line friction pressure)-节流压井管线压降

22.CLP(classification,labeling,and packaging)-分类、标识、包装

23.COC(certificate of conformance)-符合性证书

24.CRA(corrosion resistant alloy)-耐腐蚀合金

25.CRT(casing running tool)-下套管工具

26.CSGS(critical static gel strength)-钻井液临界静切应力

27.CSR(casing shear ram)-套管剪切闸板

28.CWOP(completing the well on paper)-纸上完井

29.DCP(driller's control panel)-司钻控制台

30.DGD(dual gradient drilling)-双梯度钻井

31.DGPS(differential global positional satellite)-差分全球定位系统

35.DWOP(drill well on paper)-纸上钻井

36.DWWCG(deepwater well control guideline)-深水钻井作业井控操作规范指南

37.ECD(equivalent circulating density)-当量循环密度

38.EDS(emergency disconnect sequence)-紧急断离程序

39.EHBS(electro-hydraulic back-up system)-电动液压备用系统

40.EMW(equivalent mud weight)-当量泥浆比重

41.ERD(emergency response team)-应急反应小组

42.ESD(emergency shut down)-紧急关停

43.ETF(emergency task force)-应急反应小队

44.FAT(factory acceptance test)-工厂验收测试

45.FEMA(Federal emergency management agency)-美国联邦紧急事务管理署

46.FIT(formation integrity test)-地层完整性测试

47.FLOT(flying lead orientation tool)-飞定位工具

48.FOSV(full opening safety valve)-全开式安全阀

49.GOM(gulf of Mexico)-墨西哥湾

50.GOR(gas oil ratio)-油气比

51.GPS(global positioning satellite)-全球定位卫星

52.HID(hydraulic isolation depth)-液压隔离深度

53.HTHP(high temperature high pressure)-高温高压

54.HPU(hydraulic power unit)-液压动力单元

55.HSEQ(health,safety,environment,and quality)-健康、安全、环保、质量

56.IADC(international association of drilling contractor)-国际钻井承包商协会

57.ICP(initial circulating pressure)-初始循环压力

58.ICS(incident command system)-突发事件指挥系统

59.ID(inside diam)-内径

60.IR(infrared)-红外线

61.ISO(international standard organization)-国际标准化组织

62.KT(kick tolerance)-井涌余量

63.LCM(lost circulation material)-堵漏材料

64.LMRP(lower marine riser package)-水下隔水管总成

65.LOP(leak off pressure)-地层漏失压力

66.LOT(leak off test)-地层漏失测试

67.LVE(low volumetric expansion)-低体积膨胀

68.LWC(loss of well control)-井控失控

69.LWD(logging while drilling)-随钻测井

70.MAASP(maximum allowable annulus surface pressure)-最大允许环空表面压力

71.MAE(major accident event)-重大事故事件

72.MASP(maximum anticipated surface pressure)-最高关井压力

73.MAWP(maximum anticipated water pressure)-最大预期水压

74.MD(measured depth)-测深

75.MGS(mud gas separator)-液气分离器

76.MMS(minerals management service)-矿产管理局

77.MOC(management of change)-管理变更

78.MODU(Mobile offshore drilling unit)-移动海上钻井装置

79.MOP(minimum operating pressure)-最低工作压力

80.MPD(managed pressure drilling)-控压钻井

81.MRT(marine riser tensioner)-海上钻井张力系统

82.MUX(multiplex)-多路传输

83.MW(mud weight)-泥浆比重

84.MWD(measurement while drilling)-随钻测量

85.NAF(non-auqous drilling fluid)-非水基钻井液

86.NIMS(national incident management system)-国家突发事件管理系统

87.NORSOK(Norwegian petroleum standards)-挪威石油标准化组织

88.OB(overburden)-覆盖层

89.OBM(oil-based mud)-油基钻井液

90.OD(outer diam)-外径

91.OEM(original equipment manufacturer)-设备原厂商

92.OSHAS(occupational health and safety advisory services)-职业健康安全资讯服务

93.ORM(operational risk management)-作业风险管理

94.ORT(onsite response team)-现场反应小组

95.OSHA(occupational safety and health administration)-美国职业安全与健康管理局

96.PMCD(pressurized mud cap)-加压泥浆盖

97.PP(pore pressure)-孔隙压力

98.PPD(pore pressure detection)-孔隙压力检测

99.PPDSPA(pore pressure detection single point of accountability)-孔隙压力检测单一责任点

100.PPFG(pore and fracture pressure)-孔隙压力和地层破裂压力

101.ppg(pounds per gallon)-磅/加仑

102.PR(public relation)公共关系

103.PWD(pressure while drilling)-随钻压力监测

104.QA/QC(quality assurance/quality control)-质量保证/质量控制

105.RCD(rotating control device)-旋转控制设备

106.RFC(return flow control)-泥浆返出控制

107.RKB(rotary kelly bushing)-方钻杆补心

108.ROP(rate of penetration)-机械钻速

109.ROV(remotely operated vehicle)-遥控水下机器人

110.RWP(rated working pressure)-额定工作压力

111.SBM(synthetic-based mud)-合成基泥浆

112.SCP(slow circulating pressure)-循环压耗

113.SCR(silicon controlled rectifier)-电控房

114.SEMS(safety and environmental management system)-安全环境管理系统

115.SHE(safety,health and environment)-安全、健康、环境

116.SICP(shut-in casing pressure)-关井套管压力

117.SIDPP(shut-in drill pipe pressure)-关井钻杆压力

118.SIMOPs(simultaneous operations)-多工种同时作业

119.SIT(system integrity test)-系统整体性测试

120.SPM(side pocket mandrel)-偏心工作桶

121.SPP(slow pump pressure)-低泵压

122.SWD(seismic while drilling)-

随钻地震

123.SWF(shallow water flow)-浅层水流

124.TCP(toolpusher's control panel)-带班队长控制台

125TD(total depth)-完钻井深

126.TJ(telescopic joint)-伸缩接头

127.TMS(tether management system)-缆绳管理系统

128.TOC(top of cement)-水泥返高

129.UB(underbalanced)-欠平衡

130.UPS(uninterruptible power supply)-不间断电源

131.VIV(vortex induced vibration)-涡激振动

132.VOC(volatile organic compounds)-发挥性有机物

133.WI(well integrity)-井筒完整性

134.WICD(well control interface document)-井控规范文件

135.WSOG(well specific operating guidelines)-特定井操作规范