一、作业类型
钻机作业-Rig Operation
钻井机-Drilling Rig
修井机-Workover Rig
无钻机作业-Rigless Operation
连续油管-Coiled Tubing Unint
电缆测井-Wireline Logging
钢丝绳装置-Slick line Unit
带压装置-Snubbing Unit
二、作业内容
小修-Minor Repair
清腊-Removal of wax/paraffin
机械刮蜡-Mechanical cleaning of paraffin/wax
化学清腊-Chemical cleaning of paraffin/wax
热力清腊-Thermal cleaning of paraffin/wax
溶解沉积物-Dissolve the deposit
分解沉积物-Break down deposit
冲砂-Sand Cleanout
蜡卡-Pipe stuck by wax/paraffin
砂卡-Pipe stuck by sand
解卡-Free the stuck pipe
下油管-Run/RIH tubing
起油管-Pull /POOH tubing
油管腐蚀-Tubing corrosion
油管变形-Tubing deform
油管破损-Tubing damage
更换油管-Replace tubing/Tubing changeout
抽油杆断脱-Sucker rod/rod breakage and twist-off
井口装置维修更换-Wellhead equipment maintenance and replacement
检泵-Inspection of Pump
打捞-Fishing
注水泥-Pump cement
洗井-Cleaning the wellbore/well clean-out
地面设备维护-Surface facility maintenance
大修-Major Repair
井筒处理-Wellbore treatment
套管修复-Casing repairing
变形、损坏的套管-Deformed and damaged casing
恢复井筒完整性-Restore wellbore integrity
取套-Retrieve casing
换套-Replace casing
清理井筒内结垢-Remove the scale from the wellbore
储层改造-Reservoir modification
酸化-Acidizing
压裂-Fracturing
水利压裂-Hydraulic fracturing
防砂-Sand control
换泵-pump changeout/replace pump
安装封隔器-install packer
侧钻-Sidetracking
套管开窗-Casing exit
套管补贴-Casing patching
人工举升-Artificial lift
封堵弃井-Plug and abandonment
重新完井-Recompletion
重新射孔-reperforation
三、打捞工具
打捞筒-Overshot
打捞锚-Spear
安全接头-Safety joint
打捞缓冲接头-Fishing bumper sub
打捞震击器-Fishing jar
震击器增强器-Jar intensifier
地面震击器-Surface jar
铅模-Impression block
母锥-Die collar
公锥-Taper tap
落物打捞篮-Junk basket
反循环打捞篮-Reverse circulation junk basket
取芯式落物打捞篮-Core-type junk basket
强磁打捞器-Fishing magnet
割刀-Cutter
喷射切割-Jet cut
化学切割-Chemical cut
机械切割-Mechanical cut
套管内割刀-Internal casing cutter
管柱外割刀-External pipe cutter
打捞接头-Junk sub
卡点测定仪和管柱倒扣-Free point instrument and pipe back-off
套管整形器和胀管器-Swage and casing roller
套铣筒-Washover pipe
套管刮刀-Casing scraper
键槽破坏器-Keyseat wiper
划眼器-Reamer
四、人员岗位
修井工程师-Workover engineer
修井监督-Workover supervisor
修井机操作手-Workover rig operator
修井工-Workover rig floor hand
修井协调员-Workover coordinator
修井队平台经理-Rig manager for workover rig
修井队带班队长-Tool pusher for workover rig
井口操作手-Wellhead operator
五、修井工具
封隔器-Packer
膨胀式封隔器-Expandable packer
机械坐封封隔器-Mechanical set packer
液压式坐封封隔器-Hydraulic set packer
多级封隔器-Multi-stage packer
桥塞-Bridge plug
可溶桥塞-Dissolvable bridge plug
永久桥塞-Permanent bridge plug
可回收式桥塞-retrievable bridge plug
磨鞋-Mill/milling shoe/grind shoe
平底磨鞋-Flat bottom mill
凹底磨鞋-Concave bottom mill
锥形磨鞋-Tapered mill
导向磨鞋-Pilot mill
梨形磨鞋-Pear-shaped mill
西瓜磨鞋-Watermelon mill
斜向器-Whipstock
油管钳-tubing tong
油管吊卡-tubing elevator
扶正器-Centralizer
循环阀Circulation valve
射孔枪-perforating gun
通径规-drift mandrel/drift/gauge cutter
油管传输射孔-Tubing Conveyed Perforation(TCP)
滑套-Sliding sleeve
地面安全阀-Subsurface safty valve
常规工具-Conventional tools
高压水射流工具-Jet blaster
切割工具-Cutting tools
层间封隔工具-Zonal isolating tools
磨铣工具-Milling tools
套管补贴工具-Casing patching tools
套管整形工具-Casing Reshaping tools
检查工具-Inspection tools
震击工具-Shocking tools
打捞工具-Fishing tools
解卡工具-Sticking releasing tools
坐封接头-Seating nipple
