航海英语听力与会话题卡答案1

1. What is your favorite kind of movie?

  It is action movie.  

  你最喜欢哪种类型的电影？---- 我最喜欢的电影类型是动作片。

2. What does “abandon vessel” mean?

It means the order from a captain for leaving the ship, in distress.

弃船是什么意思？----  意思是在重大危险或遇险情况下，由船长发

3. What ship’s particulars will pilot station usually ask for?

Ship’s identity, LOA, ETA, arrival draft and so on.

引航站通常会询问船舶的什么信息？ ---船舶的识别码、全长、预计到港时间、到港时吃水等。

4. Would you let go an anchor from the hawse pipe if the depth was 75 meters?

No, it would damage the brake.

如果水深75米，你会从锚链筒抛锚吗？-----不能，抛锚会损坏刹车。

5. Please describe the general nature of general cargo?

  ----It refers to the cargoes with different types, different natures, different packages, and small capacity.

  请描述一下杂货的性质？-----指不同类型，不同种类，小批量货物的总称。

6. Why is record keeping a necessary part of watchkeeping?

-----To ensure that the watchman keeps watch according to rules.

-----确保值班人员按照规则值班。  / 澄清责任，总结经验。

7. What does “initial course” mean in search and rescue operations?

  It means the course directed by the OSC (on-scene commander) or CSS (coordinator of surface search) at the beginning of a search.

  在搜救行动中，“初始航向”是什么意思？

  ----是指搜寻开始时，现场指挥者或海面搜救协调船指定的航向。（括号内不背）

8. How often is a boat drill required to be carried out on board a cargo ship?

 Once a month.

救生演戏在穿上要求多长时间进行一次？----每月一次。

9. Can you list some items to be checked for load line requirements in PSC inspections ?

 -----Yes, I can. Such as: the validity of loadline certificate，the compliance of the draft and so on.

  你能列出PSC检查中对于载重线检查的项目吗？

 ----是的，比如：载重线证书的有效性，吃水的符合性等

10. What does SSO stand for?   

It stands for the Ship Security Officer. 船舶保安员

1. What is your favorite kind of music?

  It is pop music.  

  你最喜欢哪种类型的音乐？-----  我最喜欢的音乐类型是流行音乐。

2. What does “foul anchor” mean?

It means crossing anchor, that is to say, the anchor is crossed by its cable or has crossed an obstruction.

锚绞缠是什么意思？---意思是锚绞缠，也就是说，锚被自身的锚链缠绕或是缠到障碍物上了。

3. What should be confirmed from the pilot station?

Pilot’s boarding time and place.

什么信息需从引航站确认？ ----引航员登船时间和地点。

4. Why is it dangerous to anchor in ice?

   The ship may be icebound and the anchor may not be brought up .

为什么在冰中抛锚危险？------船舶可能会被冰困住，锚可能会抓不牢。

5. Please describe the general nature of bulk cargo.

  ----Bulk cargo is the cargo without package when under transport, such as ore, coal and so on.

  请描述一下散货的性质----散货是指运输过程中未经包装的货物，比如，矿石，煤炭等等。

6.What does VHF stand for?

VHF stands for very high frequency.

VHF代表什么？  ----甚高频。

7. What does “jettison of cargo” mean?

  It means to throw cargo for ship’s safety.

 “弃货”是什么意思?---- 为了船舶安全，将货物扔到舷外。

8. How often will the lifeboat be launched into water?

Once 3 months.

救生艇下水多久进行一次？----三个月一次。

9. Can you list some items to be checked for navigational equipment in PSC inspection ?

 -----Yes, I can. Such as: the working condition of ARPA, compass, steering gear and so on.

 你能列出PSC检查中对于助航设备检查的项目吗？

----是的，比如：ARPA，罗经，操舵装置的工作情况。

10. What does SSP stand for?    

It stands for the Ship Security plan. 船舶保安计划

航海英语听力与会话题卡答案3

1. What is your favorite magazine?

  It is Reader.  

  你最喜欢的杂志是什么？----  我最喜欢的杂志是读者。

2. What does “dredging of an anchor” mean?

It means moving an anchor along the sea bottom to control the movement of the vessel..

拖锚是什么意思？----意思是锚沿着海底移动，以控制船舶的运动。

3. What should be prepared before the pilot comes on board?

Confirm embarking time and place; stand by engine and prepare pilot ladder, and so on.

在引航员上船前什么应该被准备？---确认登船地点，备车，准备引航梯等。

4. What’s the call sign of your ship?   ----BDPT

   你船的呼号是什么？Bravo, Delta, Papa, Tango.

5. What kind of cargo is chain sling suitable for lifting?

  ----General cargo like steel sheets(钢板), timbers and so on.

  吊货链适合起吊那种货？----杂货例如钢材，木材等。

6.How should the relieving officer behave in case a bridge maneuver already took place but has not been over?

The handover must be deferred until the action is over.

如果驾驶台操纵已经开始但还没有结束，接班驾驶员要如何做？   

-----交接班要推迟，直到操纵结束。

7. What does OSC stand for?

  ---OSC stands for on-scene commander.

  OSC代表什么？ -----  现场指挥者。

8. What does “retreat signal” mean?

A signal to a party to return its base.

撤回信号是什么意思？-----命令各队返回出发点的信号。

9. Can you list some items to be checked for life-saving appliances in PSC inspections ?

-----Yes, I can. Such as: lifebuoys, liferafts, lifejackets, lifeboats and so on.

   你能列出PSC检查中对于救生设备检查的项目吗？

   ---是的，比如：救生圈，救生筏，救生衣，救生艇等。

10. What does DOC stand for?    

It stands for the Document of compliance. 符合证明

航海英语听力与会话题卡答案4

1. What is the population of your hometown?

  It is about one million.

  你家乡的人口是多少？----  我家乡人口是一百万人。

2. What does “underway” mean?

It means that “the ship is not at anchor, or aground, or made fast to the shore.”

在航是什么意思？-----  指船舶不锚泊，不搁浅，也不系岸。

3. What flag should be hoisted when a vessel requires a pilot?

It is “G” flag.

当船上需要引航员升起什么旗？    ----升起G旗。

4.What’s the ship’s nationality?  ---- Chinese

   你船的国籍是什么？  

5. What does the abbreviation SWL stand for?

  ----SWL stands for Safe Working Load.

  SWL的全称是什么？-----安全工作负荷

6. How many objects do you need to get a position using “horizontal sextant angles”?

3 fixed objects are needed.

使用“水平六分仪夹角”需要多少物标来获得船位？----需要三个固定的物标。

7. When you request the receiver to remain on channel 16 in VHF communication, what do you say?

 ---“Stand by on Channel 16”.

  在甚高频通信中，当你要求接收者保持在16频道，你要怎么说？

  -----守听甚高频16频道。

8. What is the absolute minimum number of lifejackets required on board ship?

One lifejacket for each crewmember, and sufficient lifejackets for duty persons.

船上要求配备的最低数量的救生衣是多少？----船上每人一件，并备足够数量的救生衣供值班人员使用。

9. Can you list some items to be checked for fire-fighting arrangement in PSC inspections ?

   -----Yes, I can. Such as: extinguishers, fire mains, fire hose, nozzle and so on.

   你能列出PSC检查中对于消防设备检查的项目吗？

   ----是的，比如：灭火器、消防总管、消防皮龙、喷嘴等。

10. What does SSAS stand for?   

It stands for the Ship Security Alert System. 船舶保安报警系统

航海英语听力与会话题卡答案5

1. What is the population of your country?

  It is about 1.4 billion.(读one point four billion)

  你们国家的人口是多少？-----  我们国家的人口是14亿。

2. What does “dragging of an anchor” mean?

It means that the anchor is moving over the sea bottom and no longer preventing the movement of the vessel.

走锚是什么意思？----意思是锚沿着海底移动，不再阻止（控制）船舶运动。

3. What must always be brought and placed close to the pilot ladder well before the pilot’s embarkation?

Safety line, life buoy and so on.

在引航员上船前，什么必须带来放在引水梯附近？----安全绳，救生圈等。

4. What’s your IMO number of your ship?----- 1231234 (7位数)

   你船的IMO编号是什么？

5. What does “shifting cargo” mean?

  ----It refers to the cargo which is removed from its original place.

   货移是什么意思？------货物从原来位置上移动了

6. Why is it important to sound fog signals?

Because it is necessary to warn nearby ships in poor visibility.

为什么发出雾号很重要？-----因为有必要在能见度不良时警告附近他船。

7. How do you rectify the mistake in marine VHF communication?

  ---Say “Mistake ” then “Correction” plus the correct message.

  在甚高频通信中，你怎么纠正错误？

  -----说“错误”然后说“改正”，再加上正确的信息。

8. You are a survivor at sea when an SAR (Search and Rescue) aircraft drops a red container. What is in it?

   Lifesaving equipment.

假设你是海上一位幸存者，这时，有一驾搜救飞机投下一个红色容器，里面是什么？----救生设备。

9. Can you list some items to be checked for radio equipment in PSC inspections ?

   -----Yes, I can. Such as: EPIRB , SART, DSC and VHF and so on.

   你能列出PSC检查中对于无线电设备检查的项目吗？

   --是的，比如：应急无线电示位标、搜救雷达应答器、数字选择性呼叫、甚高频等。

10. If a person who has no authority to be on board attempts to enter the ship, where should he be stopped?

He should be stopped at the gangway.

如果无权登船的人试图登船，应该在哪里阻止他？

在舷梯口

航海英语听力与会话题卡答案6

1. What is the best thing about your hometown?

  It is seafood.

  你家乡最好的东西是什么？-----  我家乡最好的东西是海鲜。

2. What do you report when the anchor has been heaved out of the ground and is clear of it?

 “Anchor is aweigh”.

当锚从海底被绞出，你该如何报告？----锚离底。

3. What flag is hoisted when the pilot has arrived on board?

The flag “H” is hoisted.

当引航员到船上时升起什么旗？    ----升起H旗。

4. What type is your vessel?----A bulk-carrier.

   你船是什么类型的？

5. What does “union purchase” mean?

   ----It means a rig in which a pair of derricks is used in combination, also known as “coupled derricks” or  “married falls”(双吊杆作业)

   ----it means that two derricks work together.

    双杆联吊什么意思？-----指的是一对吊杆联合使用。(两答案择一背诵)

6. When would you sound the general signals?

When the vessel is carrying out drills or in real emergencies.

   什么时候你发全船警报？----进行演习时或在真正的紧急情况下。

  ---- 设备失灵，接到遇险呼叫，交通拥挤， 能见度不良等。

7. How do you emphasize the important part of a message in maritime VHF communication?

  ---Say “Repeat”, plus the important part of the message.

  在甚高频通信中，怎样强调信息中重要的部分？

  ----说“重复”，再加上信息中重要的部分。

8. What does “EPIRB” stand for?

EPIRB stands for Emergency Position Indicating Radio Beacon.

EPIRB代表什么？  ----EPIRB代表应急无线电示位标。

9. Can you list some items to be checked for accommodation in PSC inspections ?

  -----Yes, I can. Such as: The sanitary condition of galley, cabins, mess room and so on.

   你能列出PSC检查中对于生活区检查的项目吗？

   ----是的，比如：厨房，房间，生活区等的卫生情况。

10. What procedures or controls do you use to ensure security on board before departure ?

    Search the ship for any dangers or stowaways; if in doubt, Report at once and take relative actions.

在离港前你可以采取什么措施或控制手段确保船上安全？

检查全船，防止危险和偷渡，如果有怀疑，立刻报告，并采取相关措施

航海英语听力与会话题卡答案7

1. What is the worst thing about your hometown?

  It is heavy traffic.   

  你家乡最差的事是什么？-----  我家乡最差的事是交通拥挤。

2. Can you list some orders which are included in Standard Ship Orders?

Yes, I can. Four, such as helm order, anchor order, engine order and so on

 船舶标准命令有几种，你能列举一些吗？---- 当然，四种,例如舵令，锚令，车钟令等等。

3. How can a ship get in touch with a port authority before her arrival?

By Telex or VHF.

  在到港前船舶应怎样与港口取得联系？  -----通过电报或甚高频。

4. How can a ship get in touch with a port before her arrival?------By Telex or VHF.

  在到港前船舶应怎样与港口取得联系？---  通过电报或甚高频。

5.What does “compatibility of goods” mean?

   ----The cargo of similar nature, or cargo that can be stowed in the same hold without affecting each other.

   货物的兼容性指什么？----具有相同性质的货物或能装在同一货仓并不相互影响的货物。

6. How many “position lines” are needed to make a position?

At least 2 lines are needed.

   需要多少条船位线来定位？  ----至少需要2条。

7. What type of oil is used in certain rescue operations to prevent the seas breaking?

Storm oil, such as vegetable oil.

哪些油在某些搜救行动中可以镇浪？   -------镇浪油，比如植物油。

8. What does SAR stand for?

SAR stands for Search and Rescue.

SAR代表什么？  ----SAR代表搜寻和搜救。

9. Can you list some items to be checked for MARPOL & Chemical in PSC inspections ?

  -----Yes, I can. Such as: The record of garbage, oily water, SOPEP and so on.

你能列出PSC检查中对于MARPOL公约和化学品检查的项目吗？

   --是的，比如：垃圾，含油污水，船舶油污应急计划的记录。

10. Can you list some responsibilities of a ship security officer?

   Yes, I can. Such as: training and drills, SSP, and so on.

你能列出船舶保安员的职责吗？----是的。比如培训、演习、船舶保安计划等

航海英语听力与会话题卡答案8

1. What’s your hometown like?

  It is beautiful and clean.  

  你的家乡怎么样？-----  我的家乡漂亮又干净。

2. If you are ordered “port five”, how do you reply and report?

Reply “port five”, report “wheel is port five”. 

如果你被下达“左舵5”时，你应如何复述和报告？---复述“左舵5”，报告“已在左舵5”。

3. Who should be in attendance when a pilot is on the ladder?

An officer and another crewmember if necessary.

引航员上引航梯时，谁要在场？  -----驾驶员，有必要的话，还要有一个普通船员。

4. When the vessel enters the VTS area, what is requested to report?

----Ship’s name, call sign, draught and so on.

在船驶入VTS区时，需要报告什么？---  船名、呼号、吃水等。

5. What does the abbreviation COW stand for?

   ----COW stands for crude oil washing(原油洗舱).

   COW全称是什么？-----原油洗舱

6. Can you define the very important term “underway”?

Yes, I can. It means the vessel is not at anchor, or aground or made fast to the shore.

你能定义一下重要的术语“在航”吗？

   ----是的，我能。“在航”意思是船舶没有锚泊、没有搁浅、没有系岸的情况。

7. What does PAN-PAN calling mean in marine communications?

  ---It means information or warnings may be very urgent.

  航海通信中，PAN-PAN呼叫是什么意思？----  信息或警告内容很紧急。

8. What altitude must a ‘rocket parachute flare’ reach to comply with regulation?

   Over 300 meters.

   为了遵守规则，火箭降落伞火焰信号必须达到什么高度？---300米以上。

9. Where should the Muster Lists be exhibited on board?

   -----The bridge, the engine room, the mess room and so on.

   应变部署表应张贴在哪里？   ----驾驶台、机舱、餐厅等。

10. What does CSR stand for?    

It stands for the Continuous Synopsis Record. 连续概要记录

航海英语听力与会话题卡答案9

1. What sports do you like to watch on TV? 

  I like to watch football match. 

  你最喜欢看电视上的哪种运动？-----  我喜欢看足球比赛。

2. If you are ordered “steady”, how do you reply and report?

Reply “steady”, report “course 125”. (读作one two five)

如果你被下达“把定”，你应如何复述和报告？---复述“把定”，报告“把定在航向125度”。

3. List the main items to be updated on the pilot card?

The particulars of the ship, conditions of the equipment, ship’s manning and so on.

列举引航卡上要更新的主要项目     -----船舶概况，设备运行状况，船舶配员等。

4. What does the abbreviation ETD stand for?----It stands for Estimated Time of Departure.

缩写词ETD代表什么？---  预计离港时间。

5. How many classes of dangerous goods are there according to the IMDG Code? Can you list some?

   ----Yes, I can, there are 9 classes. Such as explosives, flammables , corrosives and so on.

   根据国际危规，有几类危险货？你能列出一些吗？

   ----是的，我能。共有九类。比如：易爆炸品，易燃物品，易腐蚀品等。

6.How does the OOW assess risk of collision generally?

According to the bearing and range of the coming vessel..

值班驾驶员一般怎样判定碰撞危险？   -----根据来船的方位和距离。

7. What does SECURITE calling mean in marine communications?

  ---It means messages concerning safety of navigation.

  航海通信中，SECURITE呼叫是什么意思？----  关于航行安全的信息。

8. What is the minimum requirement for a line-throwing appliance?

At least 4 projectiles（抛射体）, the throwing capacity is at least 230ms, the breaking strength(破断强度) is at least 2KNs.

抛绳器的最低要求是什么？----至少有4个抛射体，抛射距离至少230米，破断强度至少为2千牛。

9.What does PSC initial inspection include?

  ----It includes first impression, certificate check and “walk around”.

  PSC初始检查包含什么项目？

  ----初始检查包括最初印象、证书检查和绕船检查。

10. What does ISSC stand for?    

It stands for the International Ship Security Certificate. 国际船舶保安证书

航海英语听力与会话题卡答案10

1. Which ports do you often call at？

  I often call at Xiamen Port, Qingdao Port and Shanghai port.  

2. What does “single up forward to breast line and spring” mean?  

It means let go all lines forward except the breast line and spring.

“船头单绑留横缆和倒缆”是什么意思？--- 意思是除了横缆和倒缆外其他全部解掉。

3.What kind of information is usually provided by pilot station?

  It provides time and place of embarkation, the order of rigging pilot ladder and so on. 

  引航站通常提供什么信息？------  引航站提供登船的时间和地点，安装引水梯的命令等。

4. Can you list at least three mooring lines?

----Yes, I can, such as head line, stern line, spring line and so on. 

你能列举至少三种系泊缆绳吗？---是的，我能，例如头缆，尾缆，倒缆等。

5. What shall be ensured before entering the enclosed space?

   ----Ventilate the space and check the oxygen.

   进入密闭处所时，应确保什么？----- 通风和测氧。

6.Can you list three famous canals in the world？

Yes, I can, such as Panama Canal, Suez Canal, and Kiel Canal.

你能列举世界上三个著名的运河吗？

----是的，我能，例如：苏伊士运河，巴拿马运河和基尔运河。

7. A ship is signalling you with his ‘Aldis lamp’ (Morse lamp) the letter ‘U’. What is the message for you?

  ---My vessel is running into danger.

  一船用Aldis灯（Morse灯）发出字母U，那是什么信号？（字母U：你正在进入危险中。）----我船正在驶近危险。

8. How is it possible to find safety equipment in a room full of smoke?

Lower down your body and cover your mouth with wet towels / cloth.

   在充满烟的房间里，怎样才能找到安全设备？   -----降低身体高度，用湿布捂住鼻子跟嘴。

9.What is the purpose of the ISM Code?

----The purpose is to ensure safety at sea, to prevent human injury or loss of life,and to avoid damage to the environment and to the ship.

国际安全管理规则的目的是什么？

----目的是为确保海上安全、防止人命损失及保护海洋环境。

10. What does CSO stand for?    

It stands for the Company Security Officer. 公司保安员