以下是100条船舶与VTS（船舶交通管理系统）常用沟通语，涵盖抵离报告、航行动态、请求协助、指令回应等场景，中英文对照且贴合实际操作：

一、船舶抵港/进入报告

1. 中文：VTS中心，这里是“银河号”，我船已进入你港VTS管理水域，船位北纬31°23′，东经122°15′，请指示。
英文：VTS Center, this is M/V Yinhe. We have entered your VTS area, position 31°23′N, 122°15′E. Awaiting instructions.
2. 中文：VTS，“海洋之星”报告，我船预计1小时后抵达引水锚地，吃水8米，总吨5000。
英文：VTS, M/V Ocean Star reporting. ETA pilot anchorage in 1 hour, draft 8 meters, GT 5000.
3. 中文：VTS中心，“东风轮”已通过1号浮标，航向330度，航速12节，请求进入主航道。
英文：VTS Center, M/V Dongfeng passing buoy No.1, course 330 degrees, speed 12 knots, requesting entry to main channel.
4. 中文：VTS，“明珠号”报告，我船为油轮，载货量3000吨，已抵达港外检疫锚地。
英文：VTS, M/V Mingzhu reporting. We are an oil tanker with 3000 tons cargo, arrived at outer quarantine anchorage.
5. 中文：VTS中心，“远航号”进入你辖区，船上有25名船员，无危险品，完毕。
英文：VTS Center, M/V Yuanhang entering your area, 25 crew on board, no dangerous goods. Over.

二、航行意图与动态报告

6. 中文：VTS，“朝阳轮”计划于1000时从2号泊位起航，前往新加坡，请求通航许可。
英文：VTS, M/V Chaoyang intends to sail from berth No.2 at 1000 hours, bound for Singapore, requesting navigation permission.
7. 中文：VTS中心，“海狮号”将在5分钟后转向，从航向270度调整至300度，航速保持10节。
英文：VTS Center, M/V Sea Lion will alter course in 5 minutes from 270 degrees to 300 degrees, speed remains 10 knots.
8. 中文：VTS，“蓝鲸号”正在穿越桥区，当前航速5节，已确认净空高度足够。
英文：VTS, M/V Blue Whale is passing through the bridge area, current speed 5 knots, confirmed sufficient air draft.
9. 中文：VTS中心，“丰收号”计划在锚地抛锚，水深15米，是否允许？
英文：VTS Center, M/V Fengshou plans to anchor in the anchorage, water depth 15 meters, is it permitted?
10. 中文：VTS，“友谊号”将在3号航道追越前方的“泰山轮”，预计追越时间10分钟。
英文：VTS, M/V Youyi will overtake M/V Taishan in channel No.3, estimated overtaking time 10 minutes.

三、请求协助与服务

11. 中文：VTS中心，“和平号”需要引航员，预计0830时抵达引航登船点，请求安排。
英文：VTS Center, M/V Heping requires a pilot, ETA pilot boarding point at 0830 hours, requesting arrangement.
12. 中文：VTS，“浪花号”主机出现故障，当前船位在A浮附近，请求拖船协助。
英文：VTS, M/V Langhua has engine trouble, current position near buoy A, requesting tug assistance.
13. 中文：VTS中心，“祥云轮”附近有渔网，影响航行安全，请求指示避让路线。
英文：VTS Center, M/V Xiangyun has fishing nets nearby, affecting navigation safety, requesting avoidance route instructions.
14. 中文：VTS，“海豚号”导航设备失灵，无法确定准确船位，请求提供定位信息。
英文：VTS, M/V Dolphin's navigation equipment malfunctioned, unable to confirm exact position, requesting positioning information.
15. 中文：VTS中心，“彩虹号”需要加油，计划在锚地进行，请求安排供油船。
英文：VTS Center, M/V Caihong needs bunkering, plans to do it in the anchorage, requesting bunker boat arrangement.

四、VTS信息发布与指令

16. 中文：“银河号”，这里是VTS，你船前方2海里有集装箱船“丝路号”，请保持安全距离。
英文：M/V Yinhe, this is VTS. There is container ship "Silu" 2 nautical miles ahead of you, please keep a safe distance.
17. 中文：“海洋之星”，VTS指令：因航道施工，请改走临时航道，航向调整至180度。
英文：M/V Ocean Star, VTS instruction: due to channel construction, please divert to the temporary channel, adjust course to 180 degrees.
18. 中文：所有船舶注意，VTS通报：当前能见度降至1海里，建议航速不超过5节，开启航行灯和雷达。
英文：Attention all vessels, VTS notification: current visibility reduced to 1 nautical mile, recommended speed not exceeding 5 knots, switch on navigation lights and radar.
19. 中文：“东风轮”，VTS确认：允许你船进入主航道，优先于“黄山轮”通过。
英文：M/V Dongfeng, VTS confirmation: you are permitted to enter the main channel, with priority over M/V Huangshan.
20. 中文：“明珠号”，VTS提醒：你船已偏离计划航线，请注意修正至北纬31°25′，东经122°18′。
英文：M/V Mingzhu, VTS reminder: you have deviated from the planned route, please correct to 31°25′N, 122°18′E.

五、VTS询问与船舶应答

21. 中文：VTS询问“远航号”：你船载货种类及数量？请回答。
英文：VTS to M/V Yuanhang: what is your cargo type and quantity? Please reply.
22. 中文：“朝阳轮”应答VTS：我船载货为粮食，总重8000吨，无危险品。
英文：M/V Chaoyang to VTS: our cargo is grain, total weight 8000 tons, no dangerous goods.
23. 中文：VTS询问“海狮号”：你船船员数量及是否有乘客？
英文：VTS to M/V Sea Lion: number of crew and whether there are passengers on board?
24. 中文：“蓝鲸号”应答VTS：船员20人，无乘客，所有人员均在船。
英文：M/V Blue Whale to VTS: 20 crew members, no passengers, all personnel on board.
25. 中文：VTS询问“丰收号”：你船预计在锚地停留多久？
英文：VTS to M/V Fengshou: how long do you plan to stay in the anchorage?

六、避让与会船沟通

26. 中文：“友谊号”，VTS协调：你船与“泰山轮”将在10分钟后会船，请靠右行驶，保持航向。
英文：M/V Youyi, VTS coordination: you will meet M/V Taishan in 10 minutes, please keep to the right, maintain course.
27. 中文：VTS通知“和平号”：你船右前方1.5海里有渔船作业，请减速至5节，谨慎通过。
英文：VTS to M/V Heping: there are fishing boats operating 1.5 nautical miles to your starboard ahead, please reduce speed to 5 knots, pass with caution.
28. 中文：“浪花号”报告VTS：与对向“长江号”已达成避让协议，我船将主动减速避让。
英文：M/V Langhua reporting to VTS: reached collision avoidance agreement with oncoming M/V Changjiang, we will actively reduce speed to give way.
29. 中文：VTS指令“祥云轮”：为避让进港油轮，请在B浮处等候5分钟。
英文：VTS instruction to M/V Xiangyun: to avoid the incoming oil tanker, please wait at buoy B for 5 minutes.
30. 中文：“海豚号”向VTS确认：已收到避让指令，将在指定位置等候，完毕。
英文：M/V Dolphin confirming to VTS: received avoidance instruction, will wait at the designated position. Over.

七、天气与海况沟通

31. 中文：VTS中心，“彩虹号”报告：当前海域风力6级，浪高2米，是否影响靠泊？
英文：VTS Center, M/V Caihong reporting: current sea area wind force 6, wave height 2 meters, does it affect berthing?
32. 中文：VTS通报所有船舶：未来2小时将有雷暴天气，建议就近锚泊避风。
英文：VTS notification to all vessels: thunderstorm weather in the next 2 hours, recommended to anchor nearby for shelter.
33. 中文：“银河号”询问VTS：锚地附近的潮流方向和流速是多少？
英文：M/V Yinhe asking VTS: what is the tidal current direction and speed near the anchorage?
34. 中文：VTS回复“海洋之星”：当前潮流向东，流速1.5节，请注意锚泊安全。
英文：VTS reply to M/V Ocean Star: current tidal current eastward, speed 1.5 knots, pay attention to anchoring safety.
35. 中文：“东风轮”向VTS报告：遭遇突发大雾，能见度不足500米，已鸣放雾号。
英文：M/V Dongfeng reporting to VTS: encountered sudden heavy fog, visibility less than 500 meters, fog signal activated.

八、设备与故障报告

36. 中文：VTS中心，“明珠号”主机转速下降，可能需要停航检查，请求协助。
英文：VTS Center, M/V Mingzhu's main engine speed dropping, may need to stop for inspection, requesting assistance.
37. 中文：“远航号”向VTS报告：雷达故障，无法监测周围船舶，请求VTS提供交通信息。
英文：M/V Yuanhang reporting to VTS: radar malfunction, unable to monitor surrounding vessels, requesting VTS to provide traffic information.
38. 中文：VTS询问“朝阳轮”：GPS信号是否正常？你船当前显示位置有偏差。
英文：VTS asking M/V Chaoyang: is GPS signal normal? Your current displayed position is deviated.
39. 中文：“海狮号”应答VTS：GPS已恢复正常，船位确认无误，感谢提醒。
英文：M/V Sea Lion replying to VTS: GPS restored to normal, position confirmed correct, thanks for the reminder.
40. 中文：VTS指令“蓝鲸号”：你的AIS信号消失，请检查设备并重新开启。
英文：VTS instruction to M/V Blue Whale: your AIS signal disappeared, please check the equipment and restart it.

九、人员与安全事项

41. 中文：VTS中心，“丰收号”有一名船员突发疾病，请求医疗救援船协助。
英文：VTS Center, M/V Fengshou has one crew member with sudden illness, requesting medical rescue boat assistance.
42. 中文：VTS通报“友谊号”：附近海域发现未标识浮标，请注意避让，避免碰撞。
英文：VTS notification to M/V Youyi: unmarked buoy found in nearby sea area, please avoid collision.
43. 中文：“和平号”向VTS报告：已完成消防演习，所有设备正常，人员到位。
英文：M/V Heping reporting to VTS: fire drill completed, all equipment normal, personnel in place.
44. 中文：VTS提醒“浪花号”：救生艇释放装置需定期检查，确保应急时可用。
英文：VTS reminder to M/V Langhua: lifeboat release device needs regular inspection to ensure availability in emergency.
45. 中文：“祥云轮”确认VTS：已收到安全提醒，将立即安排设备检查，完毕。
英文：M/V Xiangyun confirming to VTS: received safety reminder, will arrange equipment inspection immediately. Over.

十、紧急情况沟通

46. 中文：紧急！“海豚号”向VTS呼救：船位北纬31°20′，东经122°10′，碰撞危险，请求立即避让协助！
英文：Mayday! M/V Dolphin calling VTS: position 31°20′N, 122°10′E, collision danger, requesting immediate avoidance assistance!
47. 中文：VTS收到“彩虹号”紧急信号：所有附近船舶请注意，“彩虹号”在C浮处搁浅，禁止靠近！
英文：VTS received M/V Caihong's emergency signal: attention all nearby vessels, M/V Caihong aground at buoy C, no entry!
48. 中文：“银河号”紧急报告VTS：货舱起火，正在灭火，请求消防船支援！
英文：M/V Yinhe emergency reporting to VTS: cargo hold on fire, fighting the fire, requesting fireboat support!
49. 中文：VTS指令所有船舶：“海洋之星”发生漏油，禁止在北纬31°-31°30′、东经122°-122°30′海域抛锚。
英文：VTS instruction to all vessels: M/V Ocean Star has oil spill, anchoring prohibited in 31°-31°30′N, 122°-122°30′E sea area.
50. 中文：紧急！“东风轮”人员落水，位置北纬31°22′，东经122°16′，请求搜救支援！
英文：Mayday! M/V Dongfeng has man overboard, position 31°22′N, 122°16′E, requesting search and rescue support!

十一、船舶离港/离开报告

51. 中文：VTS中心，“明珠号”已完货，计划1500时离港，前往上海，请求离港许可。
英文：VTS Center, M/V Mingzhu completed loading, plans to depart at 1500 hours, bound for Shanghai, requesting departure permission.
52. 中文：“远航号”向VTS报告：已离开泊位，正驶向出港航道，航速8节。
英文：M/V Yuanhang reporting to VTS: left the berth, heading for the outbound channel, speed 8 knots.
53. 中文：VTS确认“朝阳轮”：允许离港，注意与进港的“珠江号”保持安全会船距离。
英文：VTS confirmation to M/V Chaoyang: departure permitted, keep safe meeting distance with incoming M/V Zhujiang.
54. 中文：“海狮号”通知VTS：已通过出海口，即将离开VTS管理区域，感谢协助。
英文：M/V Sea Lion notifying VTS: passed the estuary, about to leave VTS area, thanks for assistance.
55. 中文：VTS回复“蓝鲸号”：离港手续已办妥，祝航行顺利，再见。
英文：VTS reply to M/V Blue Whale: departure formalities completed, smooth sailing, goodbye.

十二、其他常用沟通

56. 中文：VTS中心，“丰收号”未听清你的指令，请重复一遍。
英文：VTS Center, M/V Fengshou did not hear your instruction clearly, please repeat.
57. 中文：“友谊号”向VTS确认：已理解所有指令，将严格遵照执行。
英文：M/V Youyi confirming to VTS: understood all instructions, will strictly follow them.
58. 中文：VTS询问“和平号”：你船呼号是什么？请报呼号。
英文：VTS asking M/V Heping: what is your call sign? Please report call sign.
59. 中文：“浪花号”应答VTS：呼号为BLW567，重复，BLW567。
英文：M/V Langhua replying to VTS: call sign is BLW567, repeat, BLW567.
60. 中文：VTS通知“祥云轮”：港口将于2000时关闭，你船需在1930时前完成靠泊。
英文：VTS notification to M/V Xiangyun: port will close at 2000 hours, you need to complete berthing before 1930 hours.

十三、引航相关沟通

61. 中文：VTS中心，“海豚号”引航员已登船，计划10分钟后起航，请求航道使用权。
英文：VTS Center, pilot on board M/V Dolphin, plan to sail in 10 minutes, requesting channel usage right.
62. 中文：VTS指令“彩虹号”：引航员将在1100时抵达登船点，请提前在指定3位置等候。
英文：VTS instruction to M/V Caihong: pilot will arrive at boarding point at 1100 hours, please wait at designated position in advance.
63. 中文：“银河号”向VTS报告：引航员要求调整航向至240度，是否可行？
英文：M/V Yinhe reporting to VTS: pilot requests to adjust course to 240 degrees, is it feasible?
64. 中文：VTS回复“海洋之星”：同意引航员提出的航向调整，注意避开桥区水域。
英文：VTS reply to M/V Ocean Star: agree with pilot's course adjustment, avoid bridge area.
65. 中文：“东风轮”通知VTS：引航员已离船，船舶将自主航行出港。
英文：M/V Dongfeng notifying VTS: pilot disembarked, vessel will sail out independently.

十四、泊位与锚地沟通

66. 中文：VTS中心，“明珠号”已抵达指定锚地，请求抛锚许可。
英文：VTS Center, M/V Mingzhu arrived at designated anchorage, requesting anchoring permission.
67. 中文：VTS分配“远航号”：请前往3号锚地抛锚，那里有足够空间。
英文：VTS allocating to M/V Yuanhang: please proceed to anchorage No.3 for anchoring, there is enough space.
68. 中文：“朝阳轮”向VTS询问：预计何时能靠泊2号泊位？
英文：M/V Chaoyang asking VTS: when is the estimated time to berth at berth No.2?
69. 中文：VTS回复“海狮号”：2号泊位预计1400时空闲，请在此之前做好靠泊准备。
英文：VTS reply to M/V Sea Lion: berth No.2 is expected to be free at 1400 hours, please prepare for berthing before that.
70. 中文：“蓝鲸号”报告VTS：锚泊期间锚链出现松动，已重新紧固，无安全隐患。
英文：M/V Blue Whale reporting to VTS: anchor chain loosened during anchoring, re-tightened, no safety hazards.

十五、通航管制与限制

71. 中文：VTS通报所有船舶：因军事演习，1200-1600时A航道禁止通航。
英文：VTS notification to all vessels: due to military exercise, channel A closed to navigation from 1200 to 1600 hours.
72. 中文：“丰收号”向VTS确认：已收到通航管制通知，将在锚地等候至1600时后。
英文：M/V Fengshou confirming to VTS: received navigation control notice, will wait in anchorage until after 1600 hours.
73. 中文：VTS指令“友谊号”：你船吃水超过航道限制，禁止进入浅滩区域。
英文：VTS instruction to M/V Youyi: your draft exceeds channel limit, prohibited from entering shoal area.
74. 中文：“和平号”询问VTS：夜间通航是否有特殊速度限制？
英文：M/V Heping asking VTS: are there special speed limits for night navigation?
75. 中文：VTS回复“浪花号”：夜间通航航速不得超过8节，开启全部航行灯。
英文：VTS reply to M/V Langhua: night navigation speed not exceeding 8 knots, switch on all navigation lights.

十六、货物与装卸沟通

76. 中文：VTS中心，“祥云轮”开始卸货，预计6小时完成，期间船舶将保持静止。
英文：VTS Center, M/V Xiangyun starting unloading, expected to finish in 6 hours, vessel will remain stationary during this period.
77. 中文：VTS询问“海豚号”：是否装载危险品？如有，请申报种类和数量。
英文：VTS asking M/V Dolphin: are you carrying dangerous goods? If yes, please declare type and quantity.
78. 中文：“彩虹号”应答VTS：装载柴油，属于3类危险品，数量5000吨，已合规申报。
英文：M/V Caihong replying to VTS: carrying diesel, category 3 dangerous goods, quantity 5000 tons, declared in compliance.
79. 中文：VTS提醒“银河号”：卸货期间需在船首显示危险品信号，直至作业完成。
英文：VTS reminder to M/V Yinhe: display dangerous goods signal at bow during unloading until operation completed.
80. 中文：“海洋之星”报告VTS：货物装卸完毕，正在进行绑扎作业，1小时后准备离泊。
英文：M/V Ocean Star reporting to VTS: cargo loading/unloading completed, lashing in progress, ready to depart in 1 hour.

十七、通讯与信号确认

81. 中文：VTS中心，“东风轮”通讯信号不良，请切换至备用频道16通话。
英文：VTS Center, M/V Dongfeng has poor communication signal, please switch to standby channel 16 for conversation.
82. 中文：VTS呼叫“明珠号”：请用信号旗显示你船意图，我船暂时无法接收语音信号。
英文：VTS calling M/V Mingzhu: please display your intention with signal flags, we cannot receive voice signals temporarily.
83. 中文：“远航号”向VTS确认：已切换至频道16，信号正常，请讲话。
英文：M/V Yuanhang confirming to VTS: switched to channel 16, signal normal, please speak.
84. 中文：VTS通知“朝阳轮”：因设备维护，1800-2000时频道12暂停使用，改用频道14。
英文：VTS notification to M/V Chaoyang: channel 12 suspended from 1800 to 2000 hours due to equipment maintenance, use channel 14 instead.
85. 中文：“海狮号”报告VTS：已收到信号指令，将按信号要求调整航行状态。
英文：M/V Sea Lion reporting to VTS: received signal instruction, will adjust navigation status as per signal requirements.

十八、拖船与作业船沟通

86. 中文：VTS中心，“蓝鲸号”需要2艘拖船协助靠泊，计划1300时作业，请求安排。
英文：VTS Center, M/V Blue Whale needs 2 tugs to assist with berthing, operation planned at 1300 hours, requesting arrangement.
87. 中文：VTS指令“丰收号”：拖船“大力号”已出发，预计10分钟后抵达你船位置。
英文：VTS instruction to M/V Fengshou: tug "Dali" has departed, ETA your position in 10 minutes.
88. 中文：“友谊号”向VTS报告：拖船已接妥，准备开始靠泊作业，请协调周围船舶避让。
英文：M/V Youyi reporting to VTS: tug connected, ready to start berthing operation, please coordinate surrounding vessels to avoid.
89. 中文：VTS通知“和平号”：附近有疏浚船作业，作业区域为北纬31°22′-31°24′，请绕行。
英文：VTS notification to M/V Heping: dredger operating nearby, operation area 31°22′-31°24′N, please detour.
90. 中文：“浪花号”确认VTS：已避开疏浚作业区，当前航向220度，航速10节。
英文：M/V Langhua confirming to VTS: avoided dredging area, current course 220 degrees, speed 10 knots.

十九、检疫与边防沟通

91. 中文：VTS中心，“祥云轮”已完成检疫，请求允许进港靠泊。
英文：VTS Center, M/V Xiangyun completed quarantine, requesting permission to enter port and berth.
92. 中文：VTS协调“海豚号”：边防检查人员将在1500时登船，请提前准备好相关证件。
英文：VTS coordinating with M/V Dolphin: border inspection personnel will board at 1500 hours, please prepare relevant documents in advance.
93. 中文：“彩虹号”向VTS报告：检疫发现一名船员体温异常，请求医疗人员登船检查。
英文：M/V Caihong reporting to VTS: quarantine found one crew member with abnormal temperature, requesting medical personnel to board for inspection.
94. 中文：VTS回复“银河号”：边防检查已通过，你船可正常办理离港手续。
英文：VTS reply to M/V Yinhe: border inspection passed, you can proceed with departure formalities normally.
95. 中文：“海洋之星”通知VTS：所有船员证件齐全，已准备好接受边防检查。
英文：M/V Ocean Star notifying VTS: all crew documents complete, ready for border inspection.

二十、结束与感谢沟通

96. 中文：VTS中心，“东风轮”所有沟通完毕，将按计划航行，感谢支持。
英文：VTS Center, M/V Dongfeng completed all communication, will sail as planned, thanks for support.
97. 中文：VTS回复“明珠号”：沟通结束，祝你航行安全，有情况随时呼叫。
英文：VTS reply to M/V Mingzhu: communication ended, safe voyage, call anytime if needed.
98. 中文：“远航号”向VTS道别：即将离开VTS区域，再次感谢协助，再见。
英文：M/V Yuanhang saying goodbye to VTS: about to leave VTS area, thanks again for assistance, goodbye.
99. 中文：VTS提醒“朝阳轮”：离港后保持VHF守听，直至完全离开管制区。
英文：VTS reminder to M/V Chaoyang: keep VHF listening after departure until completely leaving the control area.
100. 中文：“海狮号”确认VTS：已收到提醒，将保持守听，沟通结束，完毕。
英文：M/V Sea Lion confirming to VTS: received reminder, will keep listening, communication ended. Over.

以上沟通语涵盖了船舶与VTS交互的主要场景，语言简洁规范，符合航海通讯习惯，可直接应用于实际操作中。