本文内容源自巴黎备忘录公开内容——《PSCC58-2025-17 Definitions and Abbreviations》,由巴黎备忘录组织(Paris MoU)发布,是一份关于港口国监督的指导文件,主要包含定义和缩写,旨在统一港口国监督过程中使用的术语和缩写,确保检查的一致性和有效性。文件内容涉及船舶检查、安全、环保、劳工条件等多个方面,为港口国监督官员(PSCO)提供了明确的指导和参考。本次学习下原文中的缩写部分内容,中文释意不一定正确。原文件截图如下:
A
AFS:Anti-Fouling Systems(防污底系统)
AIS:Automatic Identification System(自动识别系统)
AMP:Ampere(安培)
ARPA:Automatic Radar Plotting Aid(自动雷达标绘仪)
ASP:Application Service Provider(应用服务提供商)
ATA:Actual Time of Arrival(实际到达时间)
ATD:Actual Time of Departure(实际离港时间)
B
BA:Breathing Apparatus(呼吸装置)
BC:Bulk Carrier(散货船)
BGW:Black Grey White(黑灰白)
BI:Business Intelligence(商业智能)
BWM:Ballast Water Management(压载水管理)
BWMP:Ballast Water Management Plan(压载水管理计划)
BWMS:Ballast Water Management System(压载水管理系统)
BWRB:Ballast Water Record Book(压载水记录簿)
C
CAC:Common Assessment of Competence(共同能力评估)
CAS:Condition Assessment Scheme(条件评估方案)
CIC:Concentrated Inspection Campaign(集中检查活动)
CLC:Civil Liability for Oil Pollution Damage, 1992(1992年油污损害民事责任公约)
CoC:Certificate of Competency(适任证书)
CoF:Certificate of Fitness(适航证书)
CoP:Certificate of Proficiency(能力证书)
COW:Crude Oil Washing(原油洗舱)
CPC:Container/Vehicle Packing Certificates(集装箱/车辆包装证书)
CRA:Confirmation of Receipt of Application(申请确认书)
CS:Classification Society(船级社)
D
DG:Dangerous Goods(危险货物)
DGD:Dangerous Goods Transport Documentation(危险货物运输文件)
DHT:Double-Hull Oil Tanker(双壳油轮)
DI:Defective Item(缺陷项目)
DLP:Distance Learning Programme(远程学习计划)
DMLC:Declaration of Maritime Labour Compliance(海事劳工符合声明)
DOC:Document of Compliance(符合证明)
DPA:Designated Person Ashore(岸上指定人员)
DPE:Dye Penetrants(渗透检测剂)
DRP:Detention Review Panel(滞留复审小组)
DSB:Damage Stability Book(破损稳性手册)
DSC:Digital Selective Calling(数字选择性呼叫)
DSC:Dynamically Supported Craft(动态支撑船)
DSC:Code of Safety for Dynamically Supported Craft(动态支撑船安全规则)
E
EBL:Electronic Bearing Line(电子方位线)
EC:European Commission(欧洲委员会)
ECDIS:Electronic Chart Display and Information Systems(电子海图显示与信息系统)
ECS:Electronic Chart Systems(电子海图系统)
EEBD:Emergency Escape Breathing Device(紧急逃生呼吸装置)
EEDI:Energy Efficiency Design Index(能效设计指数)
EGC:Enhanced Group Calling(增强群呼)
EIAPP:Engine International Air Pollution Prevention Certificate(国际防止发动机大气污染证书)
EMSA:European Maritime Safety Agency(欧洲海事安全局)
ENC:Electronic Navigational Chart(电子航海图)
EPFS:Electronic Position Fixing System(电子定位系统)
EPIRB:Emergency Position-Indicating Radio Beacon(紧急位置指示无线电信标)
ESB:Emergency Switchboard(应急配电板)
ESP:Enhanced Survey Program(增强检验计划)
F
FAQ:Frequently Asked Questions(常见问题)
FFE:Fire Fighting Equipment(消防设备)
FPSO:Floating Production Storage and Offloading(浮式生产储油装置)
FSSC:Fire Safety Systems Code(消防安全系统规则)
FSU:Floating Storage Unit(浮式储存装置)
G
GC:General Cargo(普通货物)
GC:Group Code(组代码)
GM:Distance between Centre of Gravity and Metacentre(重心与稳心之间的距离)
GMDSS:Global Maritime Distress and Safety System(全球海上遇险与安全系统)
GNSS:Global Navigation Satellite System(全球导航卫星系统)
GOC:GMDSS General Operator's Certificate(GMDSS通用操作员证书)
GPS:Global Positioning System(全球定位系统)
GT:Gross Tonnage(总吨位)
H
HAVEP:Harmonised Verification Program(协调验证计划)
HFO:Heavy Fuel Oil(重油)
HP:High Performance(高性能)
HRS:High Risk Ship(高风险船舶)
HSC:International Code of Safety for High-Speed Craft(高速船安全规则)
HSE:Health Safety and Environment(健康、安全与环境)
I
IACS:International Association of Classification Societies(国际船级社协会)
IAFS:International Anti-Fouling Systems(国际防污底系统)
IAPP:International Air Pollution Prevention Certificate(国际防空气污染证书)
IBC:International Code for the Construction and Equipment of Ships Carrying Dangerous Chemicals in Bulk(国际散装运输危险化学品船舶构造和设备规则)
IBS:Integrated Bridge System(综合驾驶台系统)
IBWMC:International Ballast Water Management Certificate(国际压载水管理证书)
IEC:International Electrotechnical Commission(国际电工委员会)
IEEC:International Energy Efficiency Certificate(国际能效证书)
IG:Inert Gas(惰性气体)
IGC:International Code for the Construction and Equipment of Ships Carrying Liquefied Gases in Bulk(国际散装液化气体船舶建造和设备规范)
IGF:International Code of Safety for Ships Using Gases or Other Low-Flashpoint Fuels(使用气体或其他低闪点燃料船舶安全规则)
IHO:International Hydrographic Organization(国际水道测量组织)
ILLC:International Load Lines Convention(国际载重线公约)
ILO:International Labour Organization(国际劳工组织)
IMDG:International Maritime Dangerous Goods Code(国际海运危险货物规则)
IMO:International Maritime Organization(国际海事组织)
IMSAS:IMO Member State Audit Scheme(国际海事组织成员国审核计划)
IMSBC:International Maritime Solid Bulk Cargoes Code(国际海运固体散装货物规则)
INF:Irradiated Nuclear Fuel(辐照核燃料)
INMARSAT:International Mobile Satellite Organization(国际移动卫星组织)
L
KG:Distance between Keel and Centre of Gravity(龙骨与重心之间的距离)
KW:Kilowatt(千瓦)
LL:Load Lines(载重线)
LL66:International Convention on Load Lines, 1966(1966年国际载重线公约)
LoE:Letter of Equivalence(等效证书)
LRIT:Long Range Identification System(远距离识别系统)
LRS:Low Risk Ship(低风险船舶)
LSA:Life Saving Appliances(救生设备)
LSAC:Life Saving Appliances Code(救生设备规则)
M
MAB:MoU Advisory Board(备忘录咨询委员会)
MCA:Maritime and Coastguard Agency (UK)(英国海事与海岸警卫队)
MDO:Marine Diesel Oil(船用柴油)
MEC:Marine Evacuation Chute(海上撤离滑梯)
MES:Marine Evacuation System(海上撤离系统)
MFAG:Medical First Aid Guide(医疗急救指南)
MLC:Maritime Labour Convention(海事劳工公约)
MLCert:Maritime Labour Certificate(海事劳工证书)
MMSI:Maritime Mobile Service Identity(海上移动服务识别码)
MODU:Mobile Offshore Drilling Unit(移动式海上钻井装置)
MoU:Memorandum of Understanding(谅解备忘录)
MRCC:Maritime Rescue Coordination Centre(海上救援协调中心)
MS:Member State(成员国)
MSB:Main Switchboard(主配电板)
MSC:Maritime Safety Committee(海事安全委员会)
MSC Circ:Maritime Safety Committee Circular(海事安全委员会通函)
MSDS:Material Safety Data Sheets(材料安全数据表)
MSI:Marine Safety Information(海上安全信息)
MSMD:Minimum Safe Manning Document(最低安全配员证书)
N
NAVTEX:海上安全信息播发系统
NBDP:Narrow-Band Direct-Printing(窄带直接印字电报)
NDE:Non-Destructive Examination(无损检测)
NIR:New Inspection Regime(新的检查制度)
NLS:Noxious Liquid Substance(有害液体物质)
NoD:Nature of Defect(缺陷性质)
NOx:Nitrogen Oxide(氮氧化物)
O
OBO:Oil-Bulk-Ore(油-散货-矿石)
OFE:Oil Filtering Equipment(油过滤设备)
P&A:Procedures and Arrangements(程序和安排)
P&I:Protection and Indemnity Insurance (Club)(保赔保险(俱乐部))
PCB:Polychlorinated Biphenyls(多氯联苯)
PDS:Professional Development Scheme(专业发展计划)
PMoU:Paris Memorandum of Understanding(巴黎备忘录)
PMN:Primary Means of Navigation(主要导航手段)
PMS:Power Management Systems(电力管理系统)
POLAR:Polar Ship Certificate(极地船舶证书)
PoO:Prevention of Operation(防止操作)
PPE:Personal Protective Equipment(个人防护装备)
PPM:Parts Per Million(百万分率)
PR:Procedure Requirement(程序要求)
PSC:Port State Control(港口国监督)
PSCC:Port State Control Committee(港口国监督委员会)
PSCO:Port State Control Officer(港口国监督官员)
PVT:Performance Verification Test(性能验证测试)
PWOM:Polar Water Operational Manual(极地水域操作手册)
R
RCC:Rescue Coordination Center(救援协调中心)
RCDS:Raster Chart Display System(栅格海图显示系统)
RNC:Raster Navigational Chart(栅格航海图)
RO:Recognized Organization(认可组织)
RoE:Record of Equipment(设备记录)
Ro-Ro:Roll on – Roll off(滚装船)
RSO:Recognized Security Organization(认可保安组织)
S
SAF:Self Assessment Form(自我评估表)
SAR:Search and Rescue(搜救)
SART:Search and Rescue Transponder(搜救应答器)
SDME:Ship's Speed and Distance Measuring Equipment(船舶速度和距离测量设备)
SEA:Seafarer Employment Agreement(船员雇佣协议)
SEC:Safety Equipment Certificate(安全设备证书)
SEEMP:Ship Energy Efficiency Management Plan(船舶能效管理计划)
SENC:System Electronic Navigational Chart(系统电子航海图)
SES:Ship Earth Station(船舶地球站)
SIB:Approved Stability Information Book(批准的稳性信息手册)
SMC:Safety Management Certificate(安全管理证书)
SMPEP:Shipboard Marine Pollution Emergency Plan(船上海洋污染应急计划)
SMS:Safety Management System(安全管理体系)
SOC:Syllabus of Competence(能力大纲)
SOLAS:Solas Convention 74, As Amended(1974年《国际海上人命安全公约》,经修订)
SOPEP:Shipboard Oil Pollution Emergency Plan(船上油污应急计划)
SOx:Sulphur Oxide(硫氧化物)
SRF:Survey Report Files(检验报告文件)
SRNC:System Raster Navigational Chart(系统栅格航海图)
SRP:Ship Risk Profile(船舶风险概况)
SRS:Standard Ship Risk(标准船舶风险)
SSO:Ship Security Officer(船舶保安员)
STCW:Standards for Training, Certification and Watchkeeping(海员培训、发证和值班标准)
T
T&P NMs:Temporary and Preliminary Notices To Mariners(临时和初步的航海通告)
TBN:To Be Named(待命名)
TBT:Tributyltin(三丁基锡)
TEG:Technical Evaluation Group(技术评估小组)
TF:Task Force(工作组)
THD:Transmitting Heading Device(发送航向装置)
THETIS:The Hybrid Electronic/European Targeting Information System(混合电子/欧洲目标信息系统)
TM:Thickness Measurements(厚度测量)
TMC:Thickness Measurement Company(厚度测量公司)
TMoU:Tokyo Memorandum of Understanding(东京备忘录)
ToR:Terms of Reference(参考条款)
U
UMS:Unmanned Machinery Space(无人机械空间)
UN:United Nations(联合国)
UNCLOS:United Nations Convention on the Law of the Sea(联合国海洋法公约)
UR:Unified Requirement(统一要求)
USCG:United States Coast Guard(美国海岸警卫队)
UTC:Coordinated Universal Time(协调世界时)
UTE:Ultrasonic Test Equipment(超声波检测设备)
V
VDR:Voyage Data Recorder(航行数据记录仪)
VIMSAS:Voluntary IMO Member State Audit Scheme(自愿性国际海事组织成员国审核计划)
VOC:Volatile Organic Compounds(挥发性有机化合物)
VRM:Variable Range Marker(可变范围标记)
VTS:Vessel Traffic Service(船舶交通服务)
W
WG:Working Group(工作组)
WHO:World Health Organisation(世界卫生组织)
X
XRF:X - Ray Fluorescence(X射线荧光)
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