对于即将迈向社会的实习生，扎实的专业基础知识表现可以给船东一个良好的印象。那么，本期就分享一些实习生的面试题合集，以供大家有选择性参考。

1、How many departments are there in a vessel, and what are they? As far as you know, what equipments are there in the bridge/deck/engine department? What positions are mere on board?

（船上有几个部门，都叫什么名称？根据你的了解，甲板/轮机室都有哪些设备或机器，知道他们的大致位置吗？）

As far as I know, usually, a ship has three departments: the deck department, the engine department and the catering department. There used to be a radio department on board, but now, this department's functions are implemented by the deck officers.

In the deck department, there are the C/0, the 2/0, the 3/0 and bosun, AB and OS, mass boy; in the engine department, there are the c/e, the 1st engineer, the 2nd, the 3rd engineer, the oiler No. 1, the ordinary oilers, the fitters, and possibly the carpenters.

据我所知，一艘船通常有三个部门：甲板部、引擎部和餐饮部。船上曾经有一个无线电部门，但现在，这个部门的职能是由甲板官员来执行的。
在甲板部门，有C/0、2/0、3/0和bosun、AB和OS，餐厅服务员；在引擎部门，有c/e，第一工程师，第二工程师，第三工程师，注油工No. 1，普通注油工，装配工，可能还有木匠。

2、What is main engine? What are subsidiary engines? Tell me the names of some auxiliary engines.

什么叫主机？什么叫辅机？讲出几个辅机的名称。

Main engine is the engine that provides propulsion and power for the whole ship; while auxiliary engines, on its narrow definition, refers to the generator. However, theoretically, auxiliary engines refer to all those engines in the engine room other than main engine, such as generator engine, generator, fuel oil purifier, emergency generator, life boat engine, emergency fire pump, fuel oil control, air-conditioner, refrigerator and so on.

主发动机是为整个船舶提供推进力和动力的发动机；而辅助发动机，在其狭义的定义中，指的是发电机。但理论上，辅助发动机是指机舱内除主机外的所有发动机，如发电机发动机、发电机、燃油净化器、应急发电机、救生艇发动机、应急消防泵、燃油控制、空调、冰箱等。

3、lease name some types of vessels in me world.

请讲讲当今世界上的主要船舶种类。

General cargo ship, bulk carrier, car carrier, log and timber vessel, oil tanker, chemical tanker and LPG ship, container vessel, V1CC (very large container carrier) and some other purposed vessels.

一般有货船、散货船、汽车船、原木木船、油轮、化工油轮和液化石油气船、集装箱船、V1CC（非常大集装箱船）等其他用途船舶。

4、Have you ever worked on board the training vessel of your university or school? If you have, what have you learned from your training vessel, and with whom did you work together on board the training vessel?

你在学校的实习船上干过吗？如果干过，通过学习，都学到了哪些技能，你在实习时和谁一起干的？

Yes, I have worked on board the training vessel for about two weeks. During my training there, I learned a lot about a real vessel. But basically, I just did some odd jobs, including helping the chief cook to wash the vegetable, chipping, painting and so on. But this is very important to me, because I knew roughly how the work on board is carried out and the engineers and officers told me a lot about the practical jobs on board. Anyway, is a great benefit to me.

是的，我已经在训练船上工作了大约两个星期了。在那里的训练中，我学到了很多关于一艘真正的船只的知识。但基本上，我只是做了一些零工，包括帮助首席厨师洗蔬菜，削皮，画画等等。但这对我来说非常重要，因为我大致知道船上的工作是如何进行的，工程师和官员告诉了我很多关于船上实际工作的事情。不管怎样，这对我来说是一个很大的好处。

5、(For deck cadets) How do you get the weather information on board vessel?

（为甲板学员）你如何获得船上的天气信息？

We can get the weather information through Inmarsat communication, Navitex, email in the net etc. But the Navitex can provide much more up to dated information.

我们可以通过国际海事卫星组织通讯、Navitex、网络电子邮件等方式获取天气信息。但Navitex可以提供更多更新的信息。

6、 (For engine cadets) What are the rough differences between the diesel oil and fuel oil?

（对于发动机学员）柴油和燃油之间的大致区别是什么？

The biggest difference between the two is that of the special gravity and viscosity. The diesel oil is mainly used when the vessel maneuvering and in emergency condition. But for some new engine, they need not be change to diesel oil when she under maneuvering condition.

两者之间最大的区别是特殊的重力和粘度。柴油主要用于船舶操纵和紧急状态下。但对于一些新发动机，在机动条件下，不需要换柴油。