普通船员面试常用句型：

基本信息相关

• 提问Could you introduce yourself? 您能做一下自我介绍吗？How old are you? 你多大了？Where did you graduate from? 您是从哪里毕业的？Where are you from? 你来自哪里？
• 回答My name is (Your Name). I am (X) years old. 我叫（你的名字），我（X）岁了。I graduated from (University/College/School Name). 我毕业于（大学 / 学院 / 学校名称）。I'm from (City/Province Name). 我来自（城市 / 省份名称）。

工作经验相关

• 提问How long have you worked on board? 您做海员多久了？Which company have you served (worked for)? 您在哪些公司工作过？What kinds of ship have you worked on? 您都工作过哪些类型的船？Where was your last vessel’s trading area? Which ports have you called? 您上一条船的航行区域是哪里？都停靠过哪些港口？
• 回答I have worked on board for (X) years. 我做海员已经（X）年了。I have served (Company Name 1), (Company Name 2), etc. 我曾在（公司名称 1）、（公司名称 2）等公司工作过。I have worked on various types of ships, like (Ship Type 1) ships, (Ship Type 2) ships, container ships, bulk carriers, and so on. 我工作过多种类型的船，比如（船型 1）船、（船型 2）船、集装箱船、散货船等等。My last vessel mainly sailed in the (Ocean/Sea Name) area, with a global trading route. We called at ports such as (Port Name 1), (Port Name 2), (Port Name 3), etc. 我上一条船主要在（大洋 / 海域名称）区域航行，航线遍布全球。我们停靠过（港口名称 1）、（港口名称 2）、（港口名称 3）等港口。

证书相关

• 提问What certificate (license) do you hold now? 您现在持有什么证书？How long do you have the certificate of C/E（或其他证书名称）? 您持有轮机长证书（或其他证书）多久了？
• 回答I have C/E certificate, or I hold C/E certificate, or I am the holder of C/E certificate. 我持有轮机长证书。I hold the C/E certificate five years /in xxxx. 我持有轮机长证书有五年了 / 我在某某年取得了轮机长证书。

船舶相关知识提问

• 提问SOLAS 公约的核心内容是什么？What is the core content of SOLAS convention?如何使用电子海图系统 (ECDIS) 设计安全航线？How to use the Electronic Chart Display and Information System (ECDIS) to design a safe route?GPS 导航的局限性有哪些？What are the limitations of GPS navigation?集装箱船装卸时如何防止货物移位？How to prevent cargo shifting during the loading and unloading of container ships?
• 回答SOLAS (International Convention for Safety of Life at Sea) mandates safety standards for ships, including construction, equipment, and operation. SOLAS 公约规定船舶构造、设备及操作的安全标准，旨在保障海上人命安全。Explain steps: selecting updated charts, setting waypoints, checking depth contours, and enabling collision - avoidance alerts. 通过选择最新海图、设置转向点、核查水深等高线，并启用避碰预警功能设计航线。Signal interference in urban areas, reliance on satellite availability, and potential cyber - attacks. 城市高楼区信号干扰、依赖卫星覆盖、可能遭受网络攻击。Use lashing bars, twist locks, and proper weight distribution; follow the stowage plan. 使用绑扎杆、扭锁，并合理分配重量，严格遵循积载计划。

其他常见问题

• 提问Why do you choose to be an ocean - going crew member? 为什么选择远洋船员作为职业？How do you balance sea work and family life? 你如何平衡海上工作与家庭生活？What are your short - term and long - term career goals? 你的短期与长期职业目标是什么？What qualities do you think an ocean - going crew member needs most? 你认为远洋船员最需要哪些品质？
• 回答Because I have a passion for ocean exploration and hope to accumulate experience in international shipping, and at the same time, realize my personal value. 因为热爱海洋探索，希望在国际航运中积累经验，同时实现个人价值。I keep in touch with my family once a week through satellite phone and focus on family companionship during vacations. 通过卫星电话与家人保持每周联系，休假期间专注家庭陪伴。My short - term goal is to be promoted to second officer within 3 years, and my long - term goal is to become a captain with management experience within 10 years. 3 年内晋升大副，10 年内成为具备管理经验的船长。Responsibility, adaptability, and the ability to make calm judgments in high - pressure environments. 责任心、应变能力，以及在高压环境下的冷静判断。