Ⅰ. 技术术语 Technical Terms
泵相关：pump：泵Supply pump：供给泵transfer pump：输送泵circulating pump：循环泵bilge pump：舱底水泵ballast pump：压载水
泵柜相关：drain tank：泄放柜service tank：日用柜settling tank：沉淀柜storage tank：储存柜circulating tank：循环柜used oil tank：废油柜buffer tank：缓冲柜overflow tank：溢流柜Collecting tank：收集柜expansion water tank：膨胀水箱tank：
水相关：sea water (S.W.)：海水fresh water (F.W.)：淡水operating water：工作水sanitary water：卫生水washing water：冲洗水refilling water：再注水feed water：给水condensate water：冷凝水bilge water：舱底水sewage：污水water：
油相关：fuel oil (F.O.)：燃油lubricating oil (L.O.)：滑油engine oil：机油cylinder oil：气缸油diesel oil (D.O.)：柴油turbine oil：透平油cool oil：冷却油seal oil：密封油oil：其他：temperature (temp)：温度flow：流量pressure（press）：压力power：功率level：液位vibration：振动normal/abnormal：正常 / 异常main/auxiliary (aux.)：主要 / 辅助的inlet/exhaust：进气 / 排气fire alarm：火警fail/failure：故障overload：过载no-voltage：失电leak/leakage：泄漏wrong-way：错向insulation(insul)：绝缘oil mist：油雾viscosity：粘度density：浓度salinity：盐度oil content：油含量pressure difference：压差switch：开关flame：火焰automatic（auto）：自动的emergency：应急的standby：备用的screw：螺丝nut：螺母stud：螺柱meter：仪表thermometer：温度计level gauge：液位计pressure gauge：压力表length：长度breadth：宽度height：高度meter：米centimeter：厘米millimeter：毫米decimillimetre：丝米micrometer：微米hundredth of one millimeter：丝de(rust)：生锈（除锈）spare parts：备件spanner：扳手ahead/astern：正车 / 倒车screwdriver：螺丝刀sludge：油渣electrician’s knife：电工刀decrustation pliers：剥线钳
Ⅱ. （主机主要部件） Main Parts for M/E
engine frame：机架cylinder：气缸piston：活塞crosshead：十字头bedplate：机座crankshaft：曲轴cylinder cover/head：气缸盖connecting rod：连杆turbocharger：增压器driving chain：传动链air cooler：空气冷却器scanvage box：扫气箱oil sprayer：喷油器oil nozzle：喷油嘴exhaust valve：排气阀sealing ring：密封环cylinder liner：气缸套piston rod：活塞杆Ⅲ. 机舱布置图 Engine room arrangement
main engine /M.E.：主机intermediate shaft：中间轴bearing：轴承propeller shaft：螺旋桨轴stern tube：艉管aft seal head tank：后密封油箱FWD seal head tank：前密封油箱stern tube L.O. drain tank：艉管滑油泄放柜chemical cleaning tank：化学清洗柜L.O. drain tank：sludge oil trap：油渣收集柜rust preventer tank：防锈剂柜oily water separator：油水分离器Low sea chest：低位海水门L.O. transfer pump：bilge pump：舱底泵M/E lub oil pump：M/E S.W. cooling pump：主机海水泵sludge pump：油渣泵ejector pump for F.W.G：造水装置工作水泵stern tube L.O. pump：艉轴管滑油泵H.F.O. Transfer pump：燃油输送泵ballast pump：压载泵bilge & G.S. pump：舱底总用泵Fire & G.S. pump：消防总用泵Provision Ref. Unit S.W. pump：伙食冷藏海水泵aux. S.W. Cooling pump：辅海水泵L.O. purify cleaning tray：滑油分油机洗池L.O. purify. Operating water tank：滑油分油机工作水箱L.O. purify. Heater：滑油分油机加热器diesel generator：柴油发电机组D/G F.W. Cooler：柴油发电机淡水冷却器boiler feed water pump：锅炉给水泵cascade tank：热井aux.condenser：大气冷凝器inspection tank：凝水检查柜filter：过滤器distilling plant：造水装置control air vessel：控制空气瓶control air dryer：控制空气干燥器air compressor：空压机main air vessel：主空气瓶M/E F.O. heater：主机燃油加热器purif room exh fan：分油机室抽风机sludge tank：油渣柜drinking water hydrophone tank：饮水压力柜calorifier：热水柜drinking water sterilizer：饮水消毒器emergency air compressor：stern tube gravity oil tank：艉管重力油柜antifouling system power unit：防污系统电源箱ECR. Unit cooler：集控室空冷机overhead crane：机舱行车boiler feed water test kit：炉水试验台cylinder oil measuring tank：气缸计量柜sink：洗池gas welder：气焊机E.L. welder：电焊机universal machine：组合机床driller：立式钻床bench：钳桌台vice：台虎钳grinder：砂轮机cupboard：橱sewage treatment unit：生活污水处理装置composite boiler：燃油 / 废气组合锅炉forced draft fan：锅炉强力风机incinerator：焚烧炉waste oil service tank：废油日用柜supply ventilating fans：送风机spark arrester：消音器Ⅳ. Others
shipyard：船厂shipbuilding：造船berth/slipway：船台marine diesel engine：船用柴油机bulk-cargo carrier：散装货船container ship：集装箱船oil tanker：油船tonnage：吨位merchant ship：民用船military ship (warship)：军用船drawing：图纸hull：船外壳bow/stern：船艏 / 船尾port/starboard：左舷 / 右舷deadweight：载重量displacement：排水量freeboard：干舷deck：甲板keel：龙骨anchor：锚rudder：舵bottom：底supersrtucture：上层建筑side：weld：焊painting：油漆assemble：装配launching：sea trial：试航delivery：交船tightness test：密性试验after service：售后服务approval：认可blue collar worker：蓝领maker：rules and regulations：规则、规范chief engineer：轮机长chief officer：大副clerk：事务员foreigner：fore peak：艏尖舱aft peak：尾尖舱frame：肋骨cabin：舱室wheel house：驾驶室shaft tunnel：轴隧beam：横梁manhole：人孔bulbous bow：球鼻艏sea chest：海水门bulkhead：隔舱壁dry cargo hold：干货舱provision store：食品库passageway：走廊、通道refrigerating chamber：冷藏室
Ⅴ. 甲板机械 Deck Machinery
deck：甲板anchor chain（cable）：锚链chain locker：锚链舱windlass：起锚机mooring hole：导缆孔bollard：带缆桩cargo winch：起货绞车hand rail：栏杆hawse pipe：锚链筒hatchcover：舱口盖hatch coaming：舱口围板control cabin：操纵室derrick：吊杆cargo hook：吊货钩mooring winches：系泊绞车wire cable：钢索vertical ladder：直梯wire steel：钢丝卷筒side scuttle：舷窗rudder stock：舵杆rudder shaft：舵轴flag staff：旗杆ventilator：通风筒Ⅵ. 管系 for pipingExhaust air system：排气系统（包含主机、发电机、锅炉、应急发电机的排气管）Cooling Water System：cooling fresh water (CFW)：淡水冷却水cooling sea water (CSW)：海水冷却水fuel oil system：light diesel oil：heavy diesel oil (HDO)：fuel oil purifying：燃油净化oil sludge：废油（污油）fuel oil transferring：燃油输送Lubricating oil system：L.O for M.E(generator / stern tube)：Lub. oil transferring：Compressed air system：high / low pressure air：starting air：起动空气control air：remote control air：遥控空气miscellanous air：杂用空气Ship systems：the bilge system：舱底水the ballast system：压载水the water supply system：供水the steam system：蒸汽the drainage system：排水the fire-fighting system：消防the air measuring and filling system：空气测量注入the level system：液位其他管系相关部件：filter / filter gauze (screen)：drainage valve sets：pressure gauge：压力表vacuum：真空表thermometer：温度计steel tube：钢管copper tube：铜管observation glass：观察镜funnel：漏斗hose：软管induction port：吸口bracker：支架shim (washer)：垫片flange：法兰connection：接口stainless steel pipe：不锈钢管threaded connection：螺纹接头sleeve pipe：套管flowmeter：流量计radiator：散热器pipe wrench：管子钳spanner：扳手pipe cutter：管子割刀scraper：刮刀vice：老虎钳screwdriver：螺丝刀torch：手电筒Ⅶ. 主要阀件铭牌 Main valve list
slush valve：截止阀non-return valve：止回阀through-way valve：直通阀butterfly valve：蝶阀sluice valve：闸阀remote-control butterfly valve：遥控蝶阀quick closing valve：速关阀self-closing valve：自闭阀reducer valve：减压阀ball valve：球阀copper valve：铜阀steel valve：钢阀cast iron valve：铸铁阀stainless steel valve：不锈钢阀safety valve：安全阀temperature adjusting valve：温度调节阀thermostatic valve：恒温阀induction valve：进气阀exhaust valve：排气阀drain valve：排泄阀fire valve：消防阀three-way valve：三通阀valve material：cast iron：铸铁cast steel：铸钢stainless steel：不锈钢bronze：青铜brass：黄铜copper：紫铜nodular cast iron：球墨铸铁
Ⅷ. 电力设备 electrical equipment
emergency (diesel / tacho- / shaft) generator：应急（柴油 / 测速 / 轴带）发电机servo (governor) motor：伺服（调速）马达ignition (current / voltage) transformer：点火变压器（电流 / 电压互换器）converter：变流器frequency changer：变频器charger：充电器rectifier：整流器uninterrupted power source (UPS)：不间断电源装置battery or storage battery：蓄电池或蓄电池组main (emergency / power section) switchboard：主（应急 / 电力区）配电板generator (feeder) panel：发电机（馈电）屏charging & discharging panel：充放电板(radio / low voltage / internal communication) power distribution board：无线电（低压 / 船内通信 / 电力）分电箱power unit for cathodic protection：阴极保护电源箱test panel：电工试验板shore connection box：岸电箱junction box (with fuse)：接线箱（带熔断器）control console (panel)：控制台，集控台main engine control stand：主机控制台motor starter：电动机起动器control box (panel)：控制箱（板）main engine safety (air conditioning) control box：主机安全系统（空调）控制箱
