1-10 装货前准备 Preparation Before Loading

 

1. 核实货物清单与装货计划相符

Verify cargo list matches loading plan

2. 检查货舱清洁度与适货性

Inspect cargo holds for cleanliness and suitability

3. 确认货舱污水井畅通

Ensure cargo hold bilges are clear

4. 测试货舱通风系统

Test cargo hold ventilation systems

5. 检查货舱照明设备

Check lighting equipment in holds

6. 核对货物积载因数（SF）

Confirm stowage factor (SF) of cargo

7. 评估货物相容性（危险品/特殊货物）

Assess cargo compatibility (for dangerous/special cargo)

8. 检查装卸设备工况

Inspect loading/unloading equipment status

9. 确认码头系缆布置

Verify mooring arrangement at berth

10. 召开工前会议（船员/码头/货主）

Conduct pre-loading meeting (crew/terminal/shipper)

 

11-30 货物操作 Cargo Operations

 

11. 监督货物平舱至规范标准

Monitor trimming to meet standards

12. 禁止货舱超载（按载重线要求）

Prohibit hold overloading (per load line rules)

13. 记录每票货物装货时间

Record loading time for each consignment

14. 监督危险品隔离要求

Supervise dangerous goods segregation

15. 检查货物绑扎/固定有效性

Check lashing/securing effectiveness

16. 实时监控船舶吃水差

Monitor ship's trim in real-time

17. 保持船舶正浮状态（±1°倾斜）

Maintain upright condition (±1° list)

18. 避免货物湿损（雨天关舱）

Prevent cargo wet damage (close hatches in rain)

19. 监督货物衬垫（防摩擦/防潮）

Supervise cargo dunnage (anti-friction/moisture)

20. 核对货物温度记录（冷藏货）

Verify temperature logs (reefer cargo)

21. 检查货物包装完整性（无破损/泄漏）

Check cargo packaging integrity (no damage/leakage)

22. 监督散装货装舱均匀分布

Supervise even distribution of bulk cargo

23. 记录货物实际装载数量（与单据核对）

Record actual cargo quantity (verify with documents)

24. 禁止在货舱内遗留杂物（工具/废料）

Prohibit leaving debris in holds (tools/waste)

25. 监控装货速率（避免船体受力不均）

Monitor loading rate (prevent uneven hull stress)

26. 确认货物标识清晰（与提单一致）

Confirm clear cargo marking (match B/L)

27. 监督甲板货物堆码高度（不超安全限值）

Supervise deck cargo stacking height (within safety limit)

28. 检查货舱舱口盖密封性能

Check hatch cover sealing performance

29. 记录装货过程中船舶纵倾变化

Record ship's trim changes during loading

30. 协调不同货种装货顺序（按计划执行）

Coordinate loading sequence of different cargoes (per plan)

 

31-50 安全要求 Safety Requirements

 

31. 装货期间禁止吸烟

No smoking during loading operations

32. 进入封闭舱室需许可

Permit required for enclosed space entry

33. 保持甲板安全通道畅通

Maintain clear safety passages on deck

34. 装卸设备安全半径内禁入

No entry within equipment safety radius

35. 穿戴PPE（安全帽/反光衣）

Wear PPE (helmet/high-vis vest)

36. 夜间作业需额外照明

Additional lighting for night operations

37. 每2小时检查系缆受力

Check mooring tension every 2 hours

38. 应急停止装置测试

Test emergency stop devices

39. 货舱氧气含量监测（装前/后）

Monitor hold O₂ levels (pre/post loading)

40. 禁止交叉作业（装卸/绑扎同步）

Prohibit simultaneous operations

41. 检查登船梯安全扶手牢固性

Check safety handrails of gangway

42. 雷雨天气暂停危险品装货

Suspend dangerous goods loading in thunderstorm

43. 配备足够消防器材（甲板/货舱区）

Equip sufficient fire-fighting equipment (deck/hold area)

44. 限制无关人员登船（凭许可进入）

Restrict non-essential personnel boarding (by permit)

45. 监督吊装设备定期检查证书

Supervise lifting equipment inspection certificates

46. 保持对讲机通讯畅通（船员/码头）

Maintain clear radio communication (crew/terminal)

47. 制定货物泄漏应急处理预案

Develop emergency plan for cargo leakage

48. 检查绑扎索具磨损情况（及时更换）

Check lashing gear wear (replace timely)

49. 禁止在舱口边缘站立/作业（无防护）

Prohibit standing/working on hatch edges (no protection)

50. 记录安全隐患及整改情况

Record safety hazards and rectification

 

51-70 文件记录 Documentation

 

51. 签署装卸事实记录（SOF）

Sign Statement of Facts (SOF)

52. 更新货物积载图（每4小时）

Update cargo stowage plan (every 4hrs)

53. 记录货物异常（破损/污染）

Document cargo exceptions (damage/contamination)

54. 保存货物湿度证明（散货）

Retain cargo moisture certificate (bulk)

55. 核对提单重量与实际差异

Verify B/L weight vs actual discrepancy

56. 拍摄货物装货过程照片（存档）

Take photos of loading process (for filing)

57. 记录货舱检验员签字确认文件

Record surveyor's signed confirmation documents

58. 保存危险品申报单及应急措施表

Retain dangerous goods declaration and emergency measures

59. 记录船舶稳性计算结果（装货各阶段）

Record ship stability calculation results (each loading stage)

60. 核对集装箱箱号与载货清单

Verify container numbers with manifest

61. 保存码头装货作业时间明细表

Retain terminal loading time schedule

62. 记录货物温度异常处理过程

Document handling process of abnormal cargo temperature

63. 归档船员装货操作签字记录

File crew's loading operation signatures

64. 保存货舱衬垫材料使用清单

Retain list of dunnage materials used

65. 记录系缆调整时间及受力数据

Record mooring adjustment time and tension data

66. 核对货物原产地标识与单据

Verify cargo origin marks with documents

67. 保存商检机构货物检验报告

Retain commodity inspection report

68. 记录装货中断原因及恢复时间

Record reasons for loading interruption and resumption time

69. 归档所有装货相关通讯记录（邮件/对讲机）

File all loading-related communication records (emails/radio)

70. 编制货物装载偏差分析报告

Prepare cargo loading deviation analysis report

 

71-90 特殊情况 Special Cases

 

71. 钢材货物防摩擦保护

Anti-friction protection for steel cargo

72. 谷物装载需防移措施

Anti-shift measures for grain loading

73. 集装箱重量验证（VGM）

Verify container VGM weights

74. 液体货舱空距测量

Conduct ullage measurement for liquid cargo

75. 甲板货物超宽需标记

Mark over-width deck cargo

76. 冷藏货温度异常立即通知货主

Notify shipper immediately of abnormal reefer temperature

77. 散装矿砂装货时监测粉尘浓度

Monitor dust concentration during bulk ore loading

78. 木材货物检查虫害迹象（记录并上报）

Check timber cargo for pests (record and report)

79. 超大件货物确认吊装点强度

Confirm lifting point strength for oversize cargo

80. 液体货装货速率不超规范限值

Liquid cargo loading rate within regulatory limit

81. 危险品装货后检查阀门密封性

Check valve tightness after dangerous goods loading

82. 易腐货物优先装货并记录保质期

Prioritize perishable cargo loading and record shelf life

83. 甲板货物高度不超过舱口围板

Deck cargo height not exceeding hatch coaming

84. 袋装货物避免堆叠过高压损

Avoid over-stacking bagged cargo to prevent crushing

85. 车辆货物固定时轮胎放气至规定压力

Deflate vehicle tires to specified pressure when securing

86. 冷藏集装箱接电后测试运行30分钟

Test reefer container for 30 mins after power connection

87. 散装水泥装货时防止舱内结露

Prevent condensation in holds during cement loading

88. 牲畜货物确保通风及饲料供应

Ensure ventilation and feed supply for livestock cargo

89. 贵重货物装货后加封条并记录编号

Seal valuable cargo after loading and record seal number

90. 爆炸品装货时禁用铁质工具（防火花）

Prohibit iron tools for explosive loading (anti-spark)

 

91-100 收尾工作 Completion

 

91. 最终货舱检查（隐蔽损坏）

Final hold inspection (hidden damage)

92. 封舱前确认无遗留物

Confirm no leftover materials before sealing

93. 提交货物积载最终版

Submit final cargo stowage plan

94. 签署大副收据（M/R）

Sign Mate's Receipt (M/R)

95. 向船长汇报装载总结

Report loading summary to Master

96. 整理装货异常报告（附处理结果）

Organize loading exception reports (with handling results)

97. 确认装卸设备归位并锁定

Confirm loading equipment is returned and locked

98. 记录货舱通风口最终状态（开/关）

Record final status of hold vents (open/closed)

99. 向代理提交装货完成通知书

Submit loading completion notice to agent

100. 归档所有装货文件副本（至少保存1年）

File copies of all loading documents (retain for at least 1 year)