船舶锚泊程序
Anchoring procedures must be incorporated in the navigation procedure and shall provide guidance on the following:
锚泊程序必须包含在航行程序中，并应提供以下方面的指导：
> | How to select a good anchorage location, planning the anchoring position and approach in different weathers and visibility condition; bridge team management; traffic density, negotiating overcrowded anchorages with additional risks of collision; safety of swing room, under keel clearance 如何在不同的天气和能见度条件下选择好锚地，规划好锚地位置和方法；驾驶台队伍管理；交通密度，协商过度拥挤的锚地和额外的碰撞风险； 临时休息室的安全，富余水深。 |
> | Keeping a safe anchor watch, including position-keeping, proper use of radar and GPS guard rings/alarms. OOW use of main engine. 保持锚泊安全，包括保持船舶定位、正确使用雷达和全球定位系统保护环/报警。 值班驾驶员使用主机。 |
> | The minimum requirement for the master’s Bridge Orders. 船长驾驶台命令的最低要求。 |
> | When to have the engineers on stand-by, the engine room manned, and the main engines on standby or ready for immediate use. 轮机员何时备车，机舱何时有人值班，以及主机何时备车，已备随时使用。 |
> | Amount of cable, scope, holding ground, anchor holding power, proximity of shoreline, dangers of dragging anchor, and risk of collision and grounding. 缆绳数量、出链长度、锚抓底情况、锚抓着力、离海岸线的距离、拖锚的危险以及碰撞和搁浅的风险。 |
> | When the vessel is in ballast condition, the use of additional ballast. 当船舶处于压载状态时，使用额外的压载。 |
> | The use of two anchors 使用两个锚 |
> | The limitations on the anchoring equipment under heavy stress 大应力作用下锚固设备的局限性 |
> | The use of anchors in an emergency 紧急情况下使用锚 |
> | Deep water anchoring 深水锚固 |
> | Recognising when a dangerous situation is developing when at anchor and when to move 在抛锚停泊和起锚时知道何时会发生危险情况 |
> | Taking early and effective action 提前采取有效行动 |
> | Factors affecting a vessel when at anchor in heavy weather, including yawing and snatching 在恶劣天气下影响船舶抛锚的因素，包括偏航和抓船 |
> | Putting to sea in the advent of adverse and severe weather 在恶劣天气下出海 |
(Standard Safety Bulletin on Safe Anchoring, 2008)
（《关于安全锚泊的标准安全公告》，2008 ）
Special consideration should be taken to create a backup of ECDIS data on a regular basis so any part of the passage could be reviewed. The company SMS should include frequency and arrangement of ECDIS data backup.
应特别考虑定期对电子海图显示与信息系统进行数据备份，以便查看系统上任何一部分数据。公司安全管理系统应涵盖电子海图显示与信息系统数据备份的频率和安排。
(Recommendations on Usage of ECDIS and Preventing Incident, 2020)
（《关于使用电子海图显示与信息系统和预防事故的建议》，2020）
- 发表于 2024-09-02 09:48
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