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船舶驾驶员海上航行操纵避碰需熟记的英文词汇-绿芒船员学苑

船舶驾驶员海上航行操纵避碰需熟记的英文词汇

1.shiphandling in heavy weather 大风浪中船舶操纵 2.rolling横摇 3. pitching纵摇 4. yawing艏摇 5.swaying横荡 6.surging纵荡 7.heaving垂荡 8.period of encounter遭...

1.shiphandling in heavy weather 大风浪中船舶操纵

2.rolling横摇

3. pitching纵摇

4. yawing艏摇

5.swaying横荡

6.surging纵荡

7.heaving垂荡

8.period of encounter遭遇周期

9.rolling period横摇周期

10.pitching period纵摇周期

11.synchronous rolling, synchronism 谐摇

12.shipping sea上浪

13.slamming砰击/拍底

14. pooping艉淹

15.broach to打横

16.steaming head to sea顶浪航行

17.running with the sea顺浪航行

18.steaming with the sea on the bow or quarter斜浪航行

19. heave to滞航

20.drifting漂航

21.maneuvering in canal运河操纵

22.maneuvering in narrow channel狭水道操纵

23.bank effect岸壁效应/岸推/岸吸

24.interaction between ships船吸效应

25.shallow water effect浅水效应

26.under keel clearance, UKC富余水深

27.strike on a rock触礁

28.contact damage触损

29.damage caused by waves浪损

30.striking bottom墩底

31.aground, strand 搁浅

32.touch ground, touch bottom触浅

33.man overboard人员落水

34.maneuverability indices船舶操纵性指数

35.turning ability旋回性

36.turning indices 旋回性指数

37.course stability航向稳定性

38. spiral test螺线试验

39.standard maneuvering test  Z形试验/标准操纵性试验

40.course changing ability改向性

41.course changing ability test改向性试验

42.yaw checking test抑制偏摆试验

43.turning circle旋回圈

44.advance纵距/进距

45.transfer 横距/正移量

46.kick偏距/反移量

47.drift angle 漂角

48.tactical diameter 旋回初径

49.final diameter旋回直径

50.turning period旋回周期

51. pivoting point枢心/旋转点

52.stopping ability停船性能

53.stopping test停船性能试验

54.stopping distance冲程

55.inertial stopping distance停车冲程

56.reverse stopping distance倒车冲程

57.crash stopping distance紧急倒车冲程

58.single turn单向旋回法

59.Williamson turn威廉逊旋回法

60.Schrnow turn斯恰诺旋回法

61.locking maneuver进闸操纵

62.shiphandling in ice冰中操船

63convoy in ice冰中护航

64.icebound 冰困

65.inland waterway navigation and pilotage 内河引航

66.inland waterway 内陆水道

67.station light队形灯

68.ordinary practice of seaman海员通常做法

69.special circumstances特殊情况

70.close quarters situation紧迫局面

71.immediate danger紧急危险

72.departure from these rules背离规则

73.non-displacement craft非排水船舶

74.seaplane水上飞机

75.vessel not under command 失控船

76.vessel restricted in her ability to maneuver 操纵能力受限船

77.vessel engaged in mineclearance operation 清除水雷船

78.vessel constrained by her draught 限于吃水船

79.underway在航

80.in sight of one another互见中

81.restricted visibility能见度不良

82.steering and sailing rules驾驶和航行规则

83.look-out瞭望

83.look-out on forecastle瞭头

84.safety speed安全航速

85.background light背景亮光

86. good seamanship良好船艺

87.narrow channel狭水道

88.tide reaching zone, tide affecting zone 赶潮河段

89.convergent area of main and branch千支流交汇水域

90.slack water area平流区域

91.following at a distance 尾随行驶

92.crossing 穿越

93.intervening obstruction 居间障碍物

94.windward side 受风舷

95.vessel to windward上风船

96.vessel to leeward下风船

97.close haul抢风

98.tail wind, favourable wind顺风

99.tacking

100.tack and tack 正顶风航行

101.wind aft

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