九、职业素养类

41. 问：如何应对长期航行中的工作压力？

答：合理分配任务；定期组织团队活动；保持与家人联系；及时向公司反馈心理需求。

Q: How to cope with work pressure during long-term navigation?

A: Assign tasks reasonably; organize team activities regularly; keep in touch with family; timely feedback psychological needs to the company.

42. 问：发现船长违规操作时如何处理？

答：私下提出专业建议；若涉及安全则书面记录并报告公司；遵守ISM报告程序。

Q: How to handle the captain's irregular operations when discovered?

A: Privately put forward professional suggestions; if safety is involved, record in writing and report to the company; follow the ISM reporting procedure.

43. 问：如何提升甲板部船员技能？

答：制定培训计划（如货舱检查、稳性软件使用）；考核实操能力；鼓励考取证书。

Q: How to improve the skills of deck department crew?

A: Formulate training plans (e.g., cargo hold inspection, stability software operation); assess practical skills; encourage certificate acquisition.

44. 问：职业道德对大副工作的意义？

答：确保船舶安全、货物完整、船员权益；维护公司声誉；避免欺诈（如虚报货量）。

Q: What is the significance of professional ethics for the chief officer's work?

A: Ensure ship safety, cargo integrity, and crew rights; maintain the company's reputation; avoid fraud (e.g., false cargo quantity reporting).

45. 问：离职前需完成哪些工作交接？

答：文件签字移交（库存、保养记录）；待办事项清单；向接任者说明船舶重点问题。

Q: What work handover is required before resignation?

A: Sign and hand over documents (inventory, maintenance records); list pending matters; explain key issues of the ship to the successor.

十、情景模拟题

46. 问：航行中货舱进水警报响起，你的行动？

答：立即通知船长；启动应急泵；组织人员排查漏点；准备堵漏器材；记录进水速率。

Q: What actions to take when the cargo hold flooding alarm sounds during navigation?

A: Immediately notify the captain; start emergency pumps; organize personnel to check for leaks; prepare plugging equipment; record water inflow rate.

47. 问：PSC检查官质疑货舱盖锈蚀，如何回应？

答：出示近期维护记录；解释已列入维修计划；展示临时补救措施（如密封胶带）。

Q: How to respond when the PSC inspector questions the rust of cargo hold covers?

A: Present recent maintenance records; explain it is included in the maintenance plan; show temporary remedies (e.g., sealing tape).

48. 问：装卸工擅自更改装货顺序导致船舶倾斜，怎么办？

答：暂停作业；调整压载水恢复平衡；与工头重新确认计划；要求书面保证后续按计划执行。

Q: What to do if stevedores change the loading order without authorization, causing the ship to tilt?

A: Suspend operations; adjust ballast water to restore balance; reconfirm the plan with the foreman; require a written guarantee to follow the plan subsequently.

49. 问：船员在货舱内晕倒，如何救援？

答：启动封闭空间救援程序；佩戴呼吸器进入；使用担架转移；立即进行医疗急救。

Q: How to rescue a crew member who faints in the cargo hold?

A: Activate the confined space rescue procedure; enter with a respirator; transfer using a stretcher; perform first aid immediately.

50. 问：台风临近，但货物未完全绑扎，如何决策？

答：优先完成关键部位绑扎；必要时弃货保安全；记录弃货数量并通知相关方。

Q: How to decide when a typhoon is approaching but the cargo is not fully secured?

A: Prioritize securing key parts; jettison cargo to ensure safety if necessary; record the quantity of jettisoned cargo and notify relevant parties.

上一篇散货船大副面试问题地址：https://edu.greenblogs.cn/article/3496